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Sunday, February 14, 1999 Published at 10:49 GMT World: Europe Volkswagen joins Holocaust fund ![]() Some 1.5 million people were killed at Auschwitz alone German car giant Volkswagen has agreed to join the growing Holocaust fund of companies willing to compensate survivors of the Nazi era.
The long and bitter dispute over a compensation fund came to a head last week during intensive talks in New York attended by the US and German governments, representatives of claimants and German banks and firms. The companies want on-going lawsuits against them dropped in return for the setting up of a fund to compensate slave labour victims. Slave labour policies An estimated one million Jews, Slavs, gypsies and others died from cruel treatment as slave workers in the Nazi era. Between 1941 and 1945, Volkswagen employed about 7,000 slave labourers making mines, V-1 missiles and anti-tank rocket launchers. Overworked and underfed, many of the workers died in the appalling conditions in hidden military complexes. The latest lawsuits coupled with the recent settlement of actions against Swiss banks and the commitment of the new German government to an industry-backed Holocaust fund have all added pressure to firms involved in Nazi slave labour. German banks including Dresdner Bank and Deutsche Bank have also agreed to settle, the latter recently revealing that it had lent money to companies involved in the building of the Auschwitz death camp. The World Jewish Congress has also threatened to block Deutsche Bank's $10bn bid to buy Bankers Trust, one of the US's largest banks, unless reparations for Holocaust survivors are agreed. In the coming week the German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder meets the heads of the main companies concerned. The government aims to set up the fund by next September, the 60th anniversary of Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland and the start of World War Two. |
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