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Peter Mandelson
"I'm not planning for failure."
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The BBC's Nicholas Witchell
"Northern Ireland has seen false dawns before"
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Thursday, 2 December, 1999, 10:00 GMT
'Delighted' Mandelson confident on disarming
Politicians at Stormont will now be responsible for Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland Secretary Peter Mandelson has expressed his confidence that the IRA will disarm, as the Stormont assembly began its first day governing its own affairs.

But Mr Mandelson warned that if the republican paramilitaries did not decommission their weapons he would have no choice but to suspend the assembly.

The Search for Peace
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Link to Sinn Fein
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The secretary of state was speaking the morning after the transfer of power for Northern Ireland from Westminster to the power-sharing assembly.

He said he was "absolutely delighted" by the devolution of power.

The Northern Ireland secretary later signed an agreement with Ireland's Foreign Minister David Andrews to establish bodies linking North and South.

Mr Mandelson told the BBC that all parties agreed that decommissioning was a voluntary act and there must be "no connotations of surrender" or humiliation.

Mr Mandelson is "delighted" by devolution
He said: "I have made it clear that whilst decommissioning, like the unionists and others going into devolved institutions, while these are voluntary acts, nonetheless the obligation on all the parties to make sure each remit is fulfilled is very clear.

"That certainly goes for Sinn Fein as far as the IRA's decommissioning is concerned."

Mr Mandelson continued: "But if - and I'm not planning for failure, but obviously we make provision for it - if there is default in the case of decommissioning, just if there was default in the case of devolution too, I would have to step in along with the Irish government to suspend the operation of the institutions until that default was corrected."

But he hinted that all the groups involved would not have to suffer because of default by one party.

Mr Mandelson insisted there was an overwhelming desire for self-government to work and last.

Devolution is the "opportunity of a generation"
The negotiations which led up to the devolution of power to the assembly had demonstrated how much each parties needed each other.

Mr Mandelson stressed that the Good Friday Agreement was irreplaceable and all the pro-agreement parties had agreed that decommissioning was an essential part of that.

He said: "For a generation, politicians in Northern Ireland have been denied power because they couldn't agree on how to exercise that power in a proper constitutional framework in which everyone's rights were assured.

"What we're creating this week is an opportunity of a generation in which local people are now being put back in charge of local affairs, and that's how it should be."

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See also:
01 Dec 99 |  Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland takes power
29 Nov 99 |  UK Politics
Mandelson reaps peace reward
01 Dec 99 |  Europe
Ireland's landmark change
01 Dec 99 |  Northern Ireland
Devolution 'giant step', says Blair
30 Nov 99 |  Northern Ireland
NI ministers start work

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