Durham University grew from one college in 1832
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Durham University is beginning public celebrations of its 175th anniversary.
Durham - the oldest English university after Oxford and Cambridge - grew from one college in 1832 to the current 16.
Based on two sites in Durham City and Stockton-on-Tees, it has 15,000 students, employs 3,000 staff and has an annual turnover of more than £175m.
Year-long celebrations include a sports weekend and the premiere of a classical music composition by former Deep Purple keyboard player, Jon Lord.
Dr Bill Bryson, chancellor of Durham University, said: "This year is very exciting because it is giving us all a chance to look back on the fantastic history of the university and at the same time share our plans for the future."
Stem cell research
Over the years scientists at the university have made several breakthroughs, including the discovery of a new species of mouse, defining how mud volcanoes are created and how long they will erupt, and inventing an innovative test to diagnose prostate problems.
Experts are currently working on various projects, including the construction of some of the biggest and most powerful telescopes in the world, as well as controversial stem cell research.
Celebrations begin at the university's Stockton campus, Queen's, from 12 to 17 March.
Prof Sir Kenneth Calman, Durham's vice-chancellor, added: "It is very fitting that we launch our 175 celebrations at Queen's Campus, which was opened as a brand-new purpose-built facility only 15 years ago.
"Its colleges, excellent degrees and forward-thinking research are very much an example of continuous growth and innovation at the university."