The research was carried out at Bath University
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Male scientists are good at research because of above average levels of the female hormone oestrogen, a study says.
The survey, conducted on male academics at Bath University, found they had high levels of the chemical, which aids analytical skills.
The scientists tended to have longer index fingers than other men, indicating high oestrogen levels.
Oestrogen causes the right side of the brain - responsible for spatial and analytical skills - to develop.
Testosterone levels
Psychology lecturer Dr Mark Brosnan studied 100 male and female academics at the university.
He said: "In the general population, men typically have higher levels of testosterone
than women, but the male scientists at the University of Bath have lower
testosterone levels than is usual for men.
"This research now suggests that lower than average testosterone levels in
men lead to spatial skills that can give a man the ability to succeed in
science.
"Other research in the past also suggested that an unusually high level of
testosterone can do the same thing by encouraging the development of the right
hemisphere."
Dr Brosnan said that the lack of women working in science was a mystery.
He said: "Science has been male-dominated in the past and this may be
putting women off entering it, even though they are able to."