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Wednesday, 28 August, 2002, 21:31 GMT 22:31 UK
What makes you feel working class?
Most British adults like to call themselves working class even though half of them fit the middle class definition, Mori research has shown.
The popular sentiment shows a shift in thinking, as in 1994 only 51% felt they were working class compared with 68% today. And despite more people thinking they belong to it, the social group has actually shrunk in size. Working class men live off their skills and wits instead of their education and women live near to their mothers and share childcare with them, according to former Labour MP Joe Ashton's definition. It's fashionable to be anti-establishment and speak with an accent and we're influenced by working class role models like Jonathan Ross and Ben Elton, says sociologist Professor Richard Scase. What makes you feel working class? Why do we want to be working class? What makes it fashionable? Are class perceptions influenced by a Labour government?
This debate is now closed.
Gerry, UK
FEELING working class does not make one working class. It is strange to think that tomorrow's TV comedies will be about a middle class woman called Bouquet who wants to keep up appearances by speaking with an estuary accent and being known as Mrs Bucket.
Class definition becomes less important as we move towards a society that uses purchasing power to distinguish between its citizens. Instead, behaviour and values will increasingly be used to judge a person's inclusion in a social grouping. As these concepts are more easily learned, what has traditionally been known as 'class mobility' will increase, and will explain why some middle class people 'learn' what have historically been known as working class values.
Austin, UK
May I offer an alternative definition of working class?
If you work for an organisation or person, they pay you a wage and can terminate your employment, you are working class. This does away with differences of income, education, accent et al.
I'm bored of hearing people bleat, "I work so I must be working class." Barristers and captains of industry also work but are they working class? I don't think so. In my experience, most people who passionately claim to be "working class" are hoping that you will congratulate them on having made a huge success of their lives despite humble beginnings.
I am unemployed, so I can't be working class. I am not average, so I can't be middle class. Therefore I can only assume one is upper class. Innit?
Over the last 100 years, my family has included a Duke, a military general, a Raj Commander, an Eastern European refugee, a fishwife, a char, a soldier, a policeman, a miner, a ship builder, a baker, two clergy and a doctor. What class does this make me? Who cares?!
Stephen Hayes, England
What class am I in? I'm in a class of my own
Perhaps class is now just someone's view of themselves and their attitudes, rather than what they do for a living or whether they went to university. If it means that more of us feel that nobody is better than anyone else by virtue of their accent or bank balance, then it can only be a good thing in my view.
I don't think the class system really does exist anymore, it's just an idea to play around with. If it did exist you wouldn't be asked what class you thought you were in, you would be told.
Luke, UK
Middle class is an enigma, a fallacy, a label. There has really only ever been two classes, the ones who have to work for money and the ones where money works for them. However it is still like chasing the wind because we all going to meet the same fate what ever class you chose or have been chosen to be.
I have a middle class job (teaching) but live in a working class area where I was born and raised. I have middle class tastes (I own a large number of books and love classical music) yet have, I'm told, a working class accent. Am I middle class or working class? Neither - I am ME!
To go back to the original question, yes class perceptions are influenced by Labour governments. This is because, rather like the Bolshevik revolutionaries of old, most New Labour politicians come from privileged backgrounds, but feign working class roots in order to fit in with the "workers" (and win votes off them of course).
This is part of the national psyche, just like when at school in this country it is uncool to get top grades yet cool and rebellious to fail miserably.
Stu, UK
If any of the inverted snobs who call themselves working class nowadays described their lives to my late grandfather, a former miner, firstly he'd be envious beyond belief and secondly disappointed that they did not want to aspire to anything more.
I am proud to think of myself as middle class. I am well educated and earn a good living. I believe class is down to the way a person behaves and the attitudes they have. Why would anyone want to think of themselves as part of a lower class that is associated with teenage mothers living off the state and uneducated individuals working in lower grade jobs?
Chris B, England
Whilst at Cambridge I saw no shame in being lower middle class, yet was derided by inversely snobby fellow students who claimed to be working class. I have no doubts of their working class roots, but surely once you have enjoyed the opportunities offered to you by a Cambridge degree any claims to being the repressed underclass are insulting to those genuinely working hard in tough and poorly paid jobs to support their families, with few other options?
Only middle class people are obsessed with being working class anyway.
Ben, England
I am a foreigner living in the UK for five years now. I love it here and can't imagine living anywhere else. However, the one thing that is an absolute mystery to me is the class system. How can grown up people actually spend so much time discussing which class they are or other people are? In many conversations I have been part of if the word upper class, middle class or working class was substituted with the word black person, or foreigner you would probably be instantly arrested. It's very, very odd and outdated.
Mark Davies, UK
You cannot climb the class ladder, it is something that you are born with and die with. It's a birthright. If my salary was to increase tenfold, I would still be working class. I was brought up on a council estate, and my parents worked in factories. I have since got a degree and have a good job, but I am working class. Middle class people have horses and go shooting and play croquet !
Jonny, Scotland
I was educated at private school and have a BSc, an MSc and a PhD. I own a house, have a company car and take regular foreign holidays. I read a broadsheet paper, and do not have satellite TV. I watch rugby and not football. Both my parents are graduates, as are my brother and my wife. And yet in London I am often regarded as working class due to my northern accent.
Ben Elton working class? Come off it! He built a whole career around his 'man of the people' persona, but in reality he is a nice wholesome middle class lad with a famous academic for a father. If you are looking for working-class role models, try someone like Sir Alex Ferguson.
I always like the comment "Those who talk about class, have none."
We're all lower class subjects, as long as we tolerate the monarchy.
I'm a student at the LSE and on my first day of a sociology course the lecturer asked those who thought they were working class to stand up - almost 2/3 of the room stood up - he then pointed out that they were talking utter rubbish and that to be at LSE you were blatantly middle class. While there is probably an element of truth to that, does it really matter?
I was bought up in working class Neasden by parents who thought education was important. Ever since I've realised that a belief in education is the single biggest separator between the two classes. Academic children are definitely discriminated against in working class society. I've lived in other cultures, notably Germany, where this doesn't apply. There everybody thinks education is a good thing. There is far more social mobility as a result.
Seamus, UK Working class is only fashionable when you can afford it. Otherwise, for those who genuinely meet the criteria, it often means reduced life opportunities through lack of money and lack of education: Not desirable and certainly not fashionable. Those with money and education can be fashionably working class. But of course, they're only pretending.
Surely the definition applies to how you were brought up, not what you are now?
Jim Allen, Scotland
The British obsession with class in a society where it is meaningless is one of the big sources of social division today.
Time our nation grew up, I think.
Carpenters, electricians, plumbers are all probably considered to be working class in the definition above. However, a carpenter learns his trade as an apprentice - it's all education in my book. What's the difference between learning your skills from a tradesman or teacher/lecturer? I think the working class has all but ceased to exist.
Tim, UK
I do not feel working class, I do not want to be working class, and if it is fashionable to be working class, I am too much of an individual to follow the herd. If class perceptions are fashioned by a Labour government, maybe it is because so many of our 'beloved' rulers come from such privileged backgrounds that they feel embarrassed.
Lesley, Scotland
Class is one of those things that baffles me - how do you know what class you fit into? I know I don't have a clue.
Ed, UK
My dad is a bus driver, my mum used to work in a factory, I am working class and proud. I support the idea of unions, the ideals of fair wages and employee rights. The idea that being middle class is going out of fashion is quite scary. Where were all these so-called working class people when Thatcher spent the 80s destroying the country?
This is just victim mentality shining through. The cliche of "fighting against all odds" to succeed is still admired. Even those who have enough money to live comfortably would rather portray themselves as a working class hero done good.
Louisa Morgan, UK
Is it really necessary to fit each individual into some class category?
I work for a living, am not laden with cash, do not have any pretences about my social standing, but due to my reasonable income, probably would be considered working class.
It's about time we started moving away from these social stigma's of what we're supposed to be and face the fact that we're all British, all equal, and proud of it!
Lu, England
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20 Aug 02 | UK
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