India tests ballistic missile

The Agni has a range of 800 kilometres

India has successfully tested a nuclear-capable missile with a range of up to 800 kilometres (500 miles).

The test of the Agni-1 missile across the Bay of Bengal is one of several planned by India over the next few days.

Such tests reflect the thinking and mindset of India and the international community must take its notice

Pakistan Minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed

It comes amid a sharp exchange of words between India and Pakistan over their nuclear capability in the past week.

Pakistan said Thursday's test was not unexpected, and that it demonstrated India's desire to "impose its hegemony" on the region.

Agni-1 is an intermediate range ballistic missile which can be fired from mobile launchers.

"The test is one more step in enhancing India's overall weapons-of-mass-destruction capability," defence analyst Uday Bhaskar told Reuters.

The latest Indian test comes a day after Pakistan said a new intermediate-range missile system capable of carrying nuclear warheads had been handed over to the army's recently created strategic force command.

That came after India announced it had set up a formal command structure to manage its nuclear weapons.

Under it, the Indian prime minister and his senior political advisers are the only ones authorised to order a nuclear strike.

Pakistan

Reacting to India's missile test, Pakistan's information minister said Delhi's nuclear and missile ambitions were well known.

"Such tests reflect the thinking and mindset of India and the international community must take its notice," the minister, Sheikh Rashid Ahmed, said.

Pakistan has an intermediate range nuclear capable missile system

Pakistan's announcment on Wednesday was the first public signal that Islamabad had in its possession nuclear weapons as well as an effective delivery system.

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf also strongly denied recent reports of co-operation between Pakistan and North Korea in the nuclear field.

He said such allegations were baseless and part of malicious propaganda.

Deterrent

The official announcement did not say how many missiles had been handed over to the Pakistan army's recently created Strategic Force Command, but it is widely believed the serial production of Ghauri missiles has already started.

However President Musharraf said the sole purpose of having nuclear capability was deterrence and the defence of the country's sovereignty.

Earlier, Pakistan warned that it would teach India an "unforgettable lesson" if Delhi were to launch a nuclear attack.

India has ruled out any first strike with nuclear weapons, but reserves the right to use them in the event of an attack using non-conventional arms.

Pakistan has not ruled out the first use of nuclear weapons in the event of a major attack.

The rivals came close to war last year following an attack in December 2001 on the Indian parliament, which Delhi blamed on Pakistani-backed militants.