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Wednesday, 14 November, 2001, 18:18 GMT
Tense tales of Kandahar power struggle
Taliban fighters crossing the border into Pakistan
Fleeing fighters say the Taleban still hold Kandahar
Adam Brookes

Aid workers and Afghan refugees say the key city of Kandahar in southern Afghanistan remains under Taleban control, but some reports indicate the Taleban's hold on the city is becoming increasingly fragile.

I went to the border crossing point of Chaman in western Pakistan, where Taleban soldiers and refugees from Kandahar can be seen making their way into Pakistan.

It was extremely tense there.

We saw Taleban fighters and frightened refugees making their way into Pakistan.


The picture is very confused, but reports at the border suggest that the Taleban's grip on the city is starting to erode

The Taleban were keen to persuade us that in Kandahar, the city that controls southern Afghanistan, their comrades are still entrenched and ready to fight.

But refugees told a different story. They said there are noticeably fewer Taleban fighters in the city than in previous weeks.

Morale low

And a group of aid workers who had left Kandahar only hours previously said morale among Taleban fighters was low, and several of their commanders had left the city to seek refuge in the surrounding mountains.

The picture is very confused, but reports at the border suggest that the Taleban's grip on the city is starting to erode.

Refugees crossing the Pakistan border
Refugees report a reduced Taleban presence

And local tribal leaders, some loosely linked to the Northern Alliance, others loyal to the former Afghan king, Zahir Shah, are already manoeuvring to take over the city if and when the Taleban give it up.

One such group, led by the former governor of Kandahar, Gul Aghan Sharzai, has a convoy of 500 men and tribal elders poised at the border. He's reportedly sent emissaries to negotiate with the Taleban.

Rallying support

And another group led by Hamid Kharzai, a former deputy foreign minister, claims to be working inside Afghanistan to rally support for King Zahir Shah.

What happens in Kandahar is key to Afghanistan's future. It's the heartland of the Pashtuns, the country's largest ethnic group.

Whoever takes Kandahar from the Taleban, whether peacefully or by force, will wield great influence in the make-up of a post-Taleban government.

 WATCH/LISTEN
 ON THIS STORY
The BBC's Adam Brookes
"Kandahar remains in the hands of the Taleban but their grip is loosening"
See also:

13 Nov 01 | South Asia
Analysis: The Taleban collapse
12 Nov 01 | South Asia
Mazar residents hail Taleban defeat
14 Nov 01 | UK
British troops on standby
13 Nov 01 | South Asia
Pakistan concern at Kabul's fall
12 Nov 01 | Americas
Powers search for Afghan settlement
11 Nov 01 | South Asia
Bin Laden nuclear fears calmed
12 Nov 01 | South Asia
Herat, the 'pearl' of Afghanistan
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