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Wednesday, 3 October, 2001, 11:51 GMT 12:51 UK
More aid reaches Kabul
Afghans load WFP aid trucks in Peshawar
A quarter of Afghans are thought to depend on food aid
A convoy of supply trucks from foreign aid agencies reached the Afghan capital, Kabul, on Wednesday morning.

About a dozen vehicles drove into the city with supplies from the United Nations Children's Fund, Unicef, and the World Food Programme (WFP).

It was the second convoy to reach Kabul this week. The WFP delivered a consignment of wheat on Monday.


The convoys came without any problem. The Taleban are fully co-operating with us at the distribution sites

WFP's Yosuf Yosufzai
At the same time, the first major consignment of British aid arrived in Mashhad, eastern Iran, near the Afghan border.

The aircraft carrying the supplies delivered more than 400 tents capable of sheltering up to 20 people each.

"The convoys came without any problem. The Taleban are fully co-operating with us at the distribution sites," said Yosuf Yosufzai of the World Food Programme in Kabul.

Afghan woman carrying UN supplied bread
UN bakeries support large numbers of Afghans
"Along the way, we didn't have any problems ... There is no security problem for the transportation of convoys and no restrictions in the distribution," he said.

Women, children and elderly men were reported to be queuing at various feeding points in the city to receive their rations.

The WFP says at least six million of Afghanistan's 24m people are dependent to some extent on food aid.


With winter coming soon, the international humanitarian community needs to act quickly

UN's Kenzo Oshima

UN Under-Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs Kenzo Oshima told reporters in Mashhad that, with the onset of cold weather, the situation of displaced Afghans was becoming critical.

"With winter coming soon, the international humanitarian community needs to act quickly," he said.

He called on Iran and Afghanistan's other neighbours to open their borders to any new refugees.

Iran, which is already host to around two million Afghans, has instead offered to help set up camps for refugees on the Afghan side of the border.

The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said a plane carrying 45 tonnes of blankets and plastic sheets had arrived in Peshawar, Pakistan.

The shipment was sent in case more camps needed to be set up there.

Earlier, the first of eight shipments of Russian relief supplies arrived in Tajikistan, also for distribution in northern Afghanistan.

Click here for map of refugee movements

More winter supplies from Unicef, sent by truck and on the backs of more than 4,000 donkeys, were on the way, officials said.

A convoy of trucks carrying 200 tonnes of aid has left the Turkmenistan capital, Ashkhabad, for northern Afghanistan.

Launch new window : CLICKABLE MAP
Afghanistan’s neighbours: Regional fears

It will deliver the aid to some 90,000 people living in camps there, close to the Turkmenistan border.

Further flights carrying UK aid are expected to leave in the next few days for Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

Delivery difficulties

For nearly three weeks after the attacks on New York and Washington, the United Nations was unable to get any aid in to Afghanistan because of the security risk and transport problems.

Afghan refugee in Islamabad
Many have already fled Afghanistan
UN Secretary General Kofi Annan last week appealed for nearly $600m in emergency aid.

Aid agencies are gearing up for what they expect to be a massive flight of Afghans into neighbouring countries.

One million are expected to go to Pakistan, 400,000 to Iran and 100,000 to neighbouring central Asian republics in the event of American military action.

In any event, agencies fear the bitter winter conditions will force huge numbers of hungry Afghans from their country.




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 WATCH/LISTEN
 ON THIS STORY
The BBC's Matt Frei
on how some refugees are trying to eke out a living
Unicef's executive director Carol Bellamy
"This is a very desperate situation"
Chris Johnson, Strategic Monitoring Unit
"Not enough attention is being given to people inside Afghanistan"
See also:

01 Oct 01 | South Asia
How Afghans became aid dependent
30 Sep 01 | South Asia
In pictures: Afghanistan's refugees
27 Sep 01 | South Asia
Analysis: Afghanistan's future
19 Sep 01 | South Asia
On edge: Afghanistan's neighbours
27 Sep 01 | UK Politics
Blair calls for aid alliance
27 Sep 01 | South Asia
Afghans brace for US strike
11 Jan 01 | South Asia
Afghan refugees' unending plight
22 Sep 01 | South Asia
Pakistan's fear of refugee flood
25 Sep 01 | South Asia
Pakistan warns of Afghan instability
25 Sep 01 | South Asia
The wild border town of Quetta
26 Sep 01 | South Asia
Afghans place hopes in UN
01 Oct 01 | World
Afghanistan's missing millions
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