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The BBC's Jill McGivering in Bhuj
"Estimates of the number of people killed have been difficult to make"
 real 28k

George Fernandes, Indian defence minister
"If one talks in terms of loss of human life then one is looking at perhaps 100,000 people"
 real 56k

The BBC's Brian Barron in Gujarat
"Communications remain completely collapsed"
 real 56k

The BBC's Caroline Wyatt in Bhuj
"As time goes on the focus shifts towards the survivors"
 real 28k

Tuesday, 30 January, 2001, 08:05 GMT
Quake toll 'may be 100,000'
Yusuf Kutri leans against the remnants of his home in Anjar
Anjar resident leans against the remnants of his home
India's Defence Minister, George Fernandes, has estimated that as many as 100,000 people may have died and 200,000 been injured in last Friday's devastating earthquake.

Hungarian rescue workers in Anjar
No one expects any more miraculous rescues
Gujarati officials however, maintain the final death toll is unlikely to exceed 20,000.

The authorities are now switching their attention to the tens of thousands of people made homeless as hopes fade of finding any more people buried alive.

Pakistan has begun sending supplies of tents and blankets.

Click here to send us your experience of the earthquake

Mr Fernandes told the BBC that his predictions were based on aerial reconnaissance of parts of the worst affected state of Gujarat. So far about 6,200 bodies have been pulled from the rubble.


And he blamed the high death toll on shoddy workmanship, which he said had caused many buildings simply to collapse and called for better construction standards.

Mr Fernandes' estimates of the number of dead have been disputed by the Gujarat state government which still believes the final death toll will be between 15,000 and 20,000.

"Our estimate is based on bodies recovered, missing people, survey of people still possibly buried under the debris and looking at village records," Mr Pandya said.

Help from Pakistan

A Pakistan C-130 military jet left Islamabad on Tuesday morning carrying 2,500 blankets and 200 tents for the quake victims.

The flight comes after the Indian government denied reports that it had refused Pakistan's offer of help.

Pakistani officials said more flights are planned this week.

Urgency needed

As the relief effort continues, criticism is mounting that authorities have been slow to react and have not the learnt the lessons of previous natural disasters.

India aid effort
5,000 soldiers

40 military aircraft including helicopters and transport planes

Three navy ships

11.5 tonnes of medical supplies to Bhuj

750 doctors and paramedics to Bhuj
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee has called for relief work to be speeded up and has announced federal aid worth five billion rupees ($107.6m).

Visiting the devastated city of Bhuj on Monday, Mr Vajpayee renewed an appeal for $1.5 billion in aid from international banks - a fifth of which the World Bank has pledged to release immediately.

He called on Indians to donate to a government fund for the victims. International aid so far includes $5m in emergency supplies from the United States and $12 million in aid from Britain.

Devastation

The earthquake measuring 7.9 on the Richter scale struck on Friday morning in the wealthy industrial state of Gujarat, flattening whole villages and toppling high-rise blocks in cities.

Pakistan C-130 military plane
Aid from Pakistan is on its way
At least four people were found alive on Monday, including an eight-month-old boy in Bhuj, and a seven-month-old girl dug from the rubble of her home in the nearby town of Bhachau.

But increasingly, only dead bodies are being pulled from the rubble emergency workers point out that any more rescues will be nothing short of miraculous.

International charities and aid agencies are now focusing on delivering much-needed basic supplies such as food, clean drinking water and blankets to survivors.

There have been some reports of looting in outlying areas of Gujarat.

On Monday, the British Government estimated that as many as 500,000 people have been made homeless.

Damage to hospital buildings has also forced doctors to treat many patients in the open air. Medical supplies are also running low in many areas.

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See also:

29 Jan 01 | UK Politics
UK gives £10m to Indian quake victims
28 Jan 01 | South Asia
India seeks $1.5bn loan
29 Jan 01 | South Asia
Tragic lessons to be learnt
29 Jan 01 | Media reports
Press blames corruption for quake losses
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