BBC News
watch One-Minute World News
Languages
Last Updated: Wednesday, 12 March 2008, 14:10 GMT
Hamas lays out truce conditions
Ismail Haniya speaks at the Islamic University of Gaza (12 March 2008)
Mr Haniya said Palestinian militants were not running after a truce
Palestinian militant group Hamas has set out for the first time conditions for a truce with Israel to end violence that has cost 125 lives in a week.

Former PM Ismail Haniya called for an end to Israeli military operations in Gaza and the re-opening of its borders in return for halting rocket attacks.

He said the deal had to be "reciprocal, comprehensive and simultaneous" and that the "ball is in Israel's court".

The Hamas offer comes after a lull in violence in Gaza in the past few days.

On Monday, the Israeli government ordered its forces to reduce operations in Gaza following a sharp drop in rocket fire from Palestinian militants over the weekend.

Egyptian efforts

In a speech at Gaza's Islamic University, Mr Haniya demanded a lifting of economic sanctions and the opening of border crossings that have been closed since Hamas seized control of the territory in June.

We are not running after a truce
Hamas leader Ismail Haniya

"There must be a commitment by Israel to end all its aggression against our people, assassinations, killings and raids, and lift the siege," he said.

The ceasefire deal, he said, had to be "reciprocal, comprehensive and simultaneous" and apply to both Gaza and the West Bank.

Mr Haniya said that if Israel agreed, the Palestinian "factions will undertake consultations and will give a definitive response" to the proposal.

"The ball is in Israel's court," he added, but cautioned that the various Palestinian militant groups in Gaza were "not running after a truce".

Palestinians search through the remains of a building destroyed by an Israeli air strike in late February in Gaza City (10 March 2008)
Israel has been attempting to halt Palestinian rocket fire from Gaza

Mr Haniya, who was dismissed as prime minister by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas after Hamas took over Gaza, said Egypt had been trying to broker a truce since the recent violence left more than 120 Palestinians and five Israelis dead.

"There are efforts by the Egyptian brothers, who are working on this issue," he said.

A senior Israeli defence ministry official returned on Sunday from talks in Cairo with Egyptian officials, a few days after a similar mission by Hamas officials.

The Israeli government refuses to talk directly to Hamas because it refuses to acknowledge Israel's right to exist and renounce violence.

Tunnel collapse

Mr Haniya delivered his speech several hours after Israeli troops shot dead an Islamic Jihad militant near the northern West Bank town of Tulkarm.

After the killing, an Islamic Jihad official said the group would retaliate "deep inside the Zionist entity", while Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said it showed Israel was "not interested in calm".

In Gaza, one person was also killed and other was injured when a tunnel collapsed near the southern town of Rafah, close to the Egyptian border.

Palestinian officials said a group of six Palestinians had been renovating an old smuggling tunnel 10m (33ft) underground when it caved in. Five of them escaped.

Tunnels are used to smuggle goods and weapons into Gaza.

Last week the Egyptian authorities, who are under pressure from Israel and the United States to stop the smuggling, destroyed six such tunnels.



KEY STORIES
FEATURES AND ANALYSIS
The evacuation of the outpost of Shvut Ami, next to the West Bank settlement of Kdumim - April 2008 'Refuseniks'
Pro-settlement soldiers worry Israel's military and political leaders
VIDEO AND AUDIO
Male in Ramallah Palestinian views on Middle East summit

Man Israeli views on Middle East summit

PROFILES
 
BBC ARABIC.COM



FEATURES, VIEWS, ANALYSIS
Hunger-hit Eritrea denies cereal grab, as thousands flee
Beauty contests aim to calm Rio's crowded jails
Venice struggles as heavy rainfall brings floods

PRODUCTS & SERVICES

Americas Africa Europe Middle East South Asia Asia Pacific