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Sunday, 19 March, 2000, 12:32 GMT
Pope's prayer for Iraq
![]() The Pope had been hoping to visit Iraq himself
Pope John Paul II has added his voice to the growing chorus of concern about the effects of international sanctions against Iraq.
"The sons and daughters of the [Catholic] Church in Iraq, and all the Iraqi people who are being so severely tried by the continuing international embargo, never cease to be present in my thoughts," the Pontiff said.
"I assure all those who are suffering, especially the women, children and elderly, of my prayerful support." The Pope has frequently criticised the use of sanctions in Iraq and elsewhere, arguing that the weakest - who are already suffering - pay the highest price. His latest comments came during a visit to the Vatican by Iraq's Christian patriarch, Raphael Bidawid. Holy places Pope John Paul had himself hoped to visit Iraq during a tour of holy places in the Middle East, which begins on Monday.
His six-day pilgrimage to Jordan, Israel and Palestinian-ruled areas is intended to follow in the footsteps of Moses and Jesus. Israel is organising what is being described as the biggest ever security operation for a foreign dignitary for its leg of the Pope's trip. On Sunday, suspected Jewish extremists vandalised the helicopter pad where the Pope is due to land on Tuesday.
Correspondents say some Israelis still resent the Vatican for its alleged lack of support for Jews persecuted by the Nazis during World War II. The Pontiff's comments on Iraq come less than a week after UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan expressed serious concern about the state of the healthcare system there In a report on the UN's humanitarian programme in Iraq, he recommended an easing of import restrictions, while urging Baghdad to improve the delivery of drugs to its people. Internal dissent Under the programme, Baghdad is allowed to sell oil in exchange for food and medical supplies. The UN has been under severe criticism in recent weeks over its policy towards Iraq.
And the International Committee of the Red Cross has warned that the very survival of the Iraqi people was under threat, following two wars and 10 years of sanctions. The ICRC report, published earlier this month, said Iraq's collapsed health facilities and badly-damaged water sanitation system posed the gravest dangers. The US says Baghdad is responsible for the misery, because it has not complied with the terms for lifting sanctions. It also accuses the authorities in Baghdad of not distributing the medicines which they have. The UN imposed sanctions on Iraq following the 1990 invasion of Kuwait and the ensuing war. Certain humanitarian supplies are allowed into Iraq, but the UN is concerned to keep out anything which could potentially be used in the manufacture of weapons - including vaccines which some say could be used to make biological weapons. |
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