Iraq poll March 2007: In graphics

An opinion poll commissioned by the BBC and other major media groups has provided a revealing insight into the everyday lives, hopes and fears of people living in Iraq.

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It is the third Iraq poll conducted for the BBC since 2003 and now includes regional and ethnic breakdowns of responses with Sunnis and Shias holding diametrically opposing views on a large number of issues.

QUALITY OF LIFE

The poll of 2,212 people from across Iraq suggests an increasing pessimism and feeling of insecurity since the overthrow of Saddam Hussein.

In 2005, democratic elections were taking place and many Iraqis thought things were better than before the 2003 conflict and were hopeful about the future.

Much pessimism appears to stem from the fact that life is not noticeably improving for many people with rising dissatisfaction about the availability of jobs, clean water, electricity and the freedom to choose where to live without persecution.

See a breakdown of how people rate their living conditions.

Some Iraqis blame their politicians for the situation - 53% were dissatisfied with the way the Iraqi government was performing, compared with 33% in 2005.

Most think the US currently runs things in Iraq while there most believe Syria and Iran are actively encouraging sectarian vioelnce in the country.

VIOLENCE

Since the end of the war in Iraq, thousands of civilians have died in violence on the streets. Support for the coalition forces based in Iraq is low - with 82% expressing a lack of confidence in them and 69% thinking they had made the security situation worse.

Those polled were split as to whether attacks on coalition forces were acceptable - but a majority still believe they should remain in the country until security is restored.

In ethnic terms, Sunnis were more eager for troops to leave - with 55% saying they should leave now compared to 28% of Shia respondents.

The belief that the US-led coalition was wrong to have invaded Iraq in 2003 has steadily increased since 2004.

Only 2% of Sunnis questioned believed it was absolutely or somewhat right to have invaded, while 78% said it was absolutely wrong. By comparison, 70% of Shia respondents said the decision to invade Saddam Hussein's Iraq was absolutely or somewhat right.

Security remains a key concern. Asked whether they felt safe in their own neighbourhoods, 40% said yes in 2004, 63% in 2005 but only 26% in 2007.

LEADERSHIP

Support for the return of a strong leader to lead the country for life or the establishment of an Islamic state have grown marginally while most still pin their hopes to democracy.

A strong leader is more popular than democracy to 58% of the Sunni population, although most accept Iraq will be a democracy in five years' time. Shia respondents were split 41% to 40% in favour of democracy over an Islamic state, but 52% think Iraq will be a democracy in five years' time.

SADDAM HUSSEIN'S EXECUTION

The execution of Iraq's last strong leader, Saddam Hussein - himself a Sunni Muslim - also split the country over how appropriately it was carried out.

The divisions are stark when broken down along ethnic lines. Ninety seven per cent of Sunnis questioned thought the execution was carried out in an inappropriate manner compared with 17% of Shia.

Asked whether the execution was helpful in bringing about reconciliation in Iraq, 62% of Shia thought it would, while 96% of Sunnis thought it made reconciliation more difficult.

REGIONAL DIVIDE

Iraq was divided into four regions for the poll:

North: made up of the districts of Dahuk, Irbil, Nineveh, Sulaimaniya, Tamim;

Central: Anbar, Babil, Diyala, Salahuddin;

Baghdad

South: Basra, Karbala, Misan, Najaf, Muthanna, Qadisiya, Dhiqar, Wasit.

The results show that people in the northern and southern districts think things are good in their lives.

The majority of people in the central regions and Baghdad say life is quite bad or very bad.

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How do you rate conditions where you live?
	All	North	Central	South	Baghdad	Shia	Sunni
Security situation	%	%	%	%	%	%	%
Very good	17	34	1	24	0	17	1
Quite good	30	28	20	45	20	45	6
Quite bad	21	16	26	19	23	24	23
Very bad	32	22	53	12	57	14	70
Availability of jobs
Very good	3	13	0	0	0	0	0
Quite good	17	28	11	17	15	20	4
Quite bad	44	31	50	46	47	45	50
Very bad	35	28	38	37	38	35	46
Electricity supply
Very good	2	3	0	2	0	1	0
Quite good	11	12	2	21	0	15	3
Quite bad	37	36	36	39	38	41	30
Very bad	51	49	61	37	62	42	66
Clean water supply
Very good	9	22	1	8	0	6	2
Quite good	22	35	8	31	0	22	12
Quite bad	35	22	45	32	49	38	39
Very bad	34	21	46	29	51	33	47
Local government
Very good	12	23	2	18	0	14	1
Quite good	31	32	27	34	38	45	8
Quite bad	31	25	35	30	31	27	41
Very bad	26	19	36	18	31	14	51
Freedom to live where choose
Very good	8	15	0	13	0	9	0
Quite good	15	26	3	24	0	17	4
Quite bad	39	32	44	37	43	40	42
Very bad	38	27	53	25	57	33	54
Source: BBC/ABC poll

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Methodology: The poll was conducted by D3 Systems for the BBC, ABC News, ARD German TV and USA Today. More than 2,000 people were questioned in more than 450 neighbourhoods and villages across all 18 provinces of Iraq between 25 February and 5 March 2007. The margin of error is + or - 2.5%.