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Tuesday, 6 November, 2001, 20:33 GMT
Egypt cracks down on Muslim group
British Defence Secretary Geoffrey Hoon (left) with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak
Some say Egypt is clamping down as the world looks away
Egypt's leading fundamentalist group the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood had 15 of its members arrested in Tuesday in what human rights activists fear is a crackdown on the country's Islamist opposition.

The men were arrested at dawn by authorities and taken from their homes. The group includes several university professors, doctors and other professionals.

All are accused of belonging to an illegal organisation which actively seeks to overthrow the government.

A statement released by the Brotherhood named all 15 of the arrested suspects.

It also criticised the timing of the raid, coming while international focus is directed towards the war in Afghanistan.

"A group of some of the most faithful sons of this people were arrested without committing any offence," it said.

"We deplore this ferocious attack, stressing that it does not serve anybody...we also deplore this attack which breaks the national unity."

Banned organisation

About 60 additional suspected Brotherhood members have been in detention for several months without being charged.

A Cairo court is at present deciding whether to keep 35 of them in custody for an additional 45 days, according to Islamist lawyer Abdel-Moneim Abdel-Maqsoud.

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak
The brotherhood was banned by the Egyptian government since 1954
The Muslim Brotherhood has been technically banned since 1954 and calls to legalise the group have been consistently rejected by the government, who claim they are a violent organisation.

Nonetheless, the group, which insists it is committed to legal methods, has succeeded in getting 17 of its candidates elected to parliament as independents. They have formed the largest opposition bloc in the Egyptian assembly.

Human rights

A Brotherhood spokesman said that the arrests may be part of an ongoing crackdown on the organisation, despite its support for the official government's stance on the war against terror.

Human rights activists have also recently voiced concern that the Egyptian authorities may use the war on terrorism to crack down on domestic opponents.

See also:

25 Oct 01 | Business
Economic test for Egypt
24 Oct 01 | Middle East
14 children dead in Egypt bus plunge
16 Oct 01 | Middle East
Egypt orders swift trials for Islamists
16 Sep 01 | Middle East
Egypt helps US anti-terror campaign
30 Jul 01 | Middle East
Egyptian court orders clashes retrial
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