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The BBC's Heba Saleh
"Algerians in general have been under a lot of pressure over the past decade"
 real 28k

Eyewitness to riot
"The Berbers began to throw and break everything"
 real 28k

The BBC's Jim Fish
"Violence broke out when the marchers refused police orders"
 real 56k

Algerian analyst Hugh Roberts
"We're talking about a very influential element of the Algerian population"
 real 28k

Thursday, 14 June, 2001, 22:18 GMT 23:18 UK
Heavy casualties in Algiers clashes
Smoke fills the air as the riot takes hold
Hundreds of thousands swarmed into the city
Two journalists have been killed and hundreds of other people injured in fierce clashes between mainly ethnic Berber protestors and police in the Algerian capital Algiers.

Violence erupted during a demonstration attended by hundreds of thousands of people called by Berber community leaders to denounce government repression.

Algeria map
The two men died after being run over by a man speeding out of a burning depot in a bus.

At least 100 people were injured, though unofficial reports say many more were hurt.

The government recently launched a bloody crackdown on riots in the Berber region of Kabylie, which were sparked by the death of a young Berber in police custody.

Buildings ransacked

Rioters, some of whom were carrying knives and hatchets, pelted the police with stones. Gangs roamed the streets, ransacking public buildings and smashing shop windows.

Demonstrator painted with the Berber symbol
Berber anger has eclipsed the country's long-running civil war
They destroyed the glass front of the Sofitel, the most luxurious hotel in Algiers, and set fire to dozens of cars. At least one government building is said to have been set on fire.

Several people were reportedly injured when riot police opened fire with live ammunition on looters in the port area of the city.

This was later denied by the Interior Ministry.

"The police remained calm. At no moment did they use any kind of weapons of that nature," said Interior Ministry Secretary General Mohamed Guendil, speaking on television.

Protesters' demands

Protesters were forced back with tear gas and water cannon as they tried to march towards the presidential parliament.

Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika
President Bouteflika: Under pressure
The march's organisers said they had refused a request from the interior ministry to change their route.

They insisted on sticking to the original itinerary, in order to march towards the president's offices and demand a meeting with senior government officials.

Organisers said they wanted to hand the authorities a 15-point list of demands calling for the withdrawal of paramilitary gendarmerie troops from Kabylie and an end to punitive police raids against the population.

They have also called for the recognition of the Berber language Tamazight as an official language and an emergency economic programme to ease social frustration in the region.

A series of almost daily protests in Algeria are putting pressure on President Abdelaziz Bouteflika and his powerful military government.

Disturbances are also reported to have erupted on Thursday in Bejaia, a main city in Kabylie, 180 km (110 miles) east of Algiers, where young protesters erected barricades and threw stones at public buildings.

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See also:

21 May 01 | Middle East
More Berber unrest in Algeria
03 May 01 | Middle East
Police crack down on Berber rally
01 May 01 | Middle East
Berbers quit Algeria government
01 May 01 | Middle East
Berbers battle for recognition
30 Apr 01 | Middle East
Algeria probes Berber riots
30 Apr 01 | Middle East
Berber riots shake government
05 Jul 98 | Middle East
Only Arabic for Algeria
28 Jun 98 | Middle East
The Berbers: fighting on two fronts
10 Jan 01 | Country profiles
Country profile: Algeria
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