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The BBC's Andrew Clark
"Mr. Barak defended his position to stay in government"
 real 56k

The BBC's Orla Guerin
"Awaiting the new government, a country approaching despair"
 real 56k

The BBC's Nick Childs
"This deal risks splitting the Labour party"
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Saturday, 17 February, 2001, 00:35 GMT
Violence as Israeli deal nears
Palestinian demonstrators laugh as they run for cover, Ramallah
The Palestinians have said the peace process is dead
Two Palestinians have been shot dead in clashes with Israeli troops on the West Bank, according to Palestinian officials.

There were also clashes between Israeli troops and hundreds of Palestinians in Ramallah after Muslim prayers on Friday.

Earlier in the day, an Israeli soldier was killed and two wounded in an attack by Lebanese guerrillas in a disputed border area.

An Israeli soldier with blood streaming down his face, Shebaa Farms
One Israeli soldier was killed and two wounded in Shebaa Farms
The violence came as Israel's right-wing Likud party, and the Labour party, worked to finalise agreement on a national unity government under Prime Minister-elect Ariel Sharon.

His defeated rival, Ehud Barak, has agreed in principle to stay on as defence minister, while the veteran Labour politician, Shimon Peres, is set to become foreign minister.

But Mr Barak's decision - coming so soon after announcing his retirement from public life following the election defeat - has been greeted with derision in the Israeli press and has angered some Labour colleagues.

"It is one mistake too many," said outgoing foreign minister Shlomo Ben-Ami on Israeli television.

He said Mr Barak had failed to set a "personal example" by not taking Labour into opposition where it could be a "true alternative" to Likud.

However, opinion polls show most Israelis support the idea of a unity government as a way of tackling the Palestinian uprising.

Violence

The two Palestinians shot dead in Hebron on Friday were Shaker al-Manasra, 25, who was hit in the neck and Essam al-Tawil, 29, who was shot in the stomach.


It is not the hour for internal dissension in the party

Ehud Barak
Earlier, the Israeli army said an anti-tank missile fired by Lebanese guerrillas had scored a direct hit on a vehicle in a military convoy near Shebaa farms, killing a 19-year-old conscript.

The attack, by the Shi'a group Hezbollah, was only the militants' second on an Israeli target in four months, and brought immediate shelling from the Israeli army in response.

Lebanon, backed by Syria, claims sovereignty over the Shebaa area and argues that the Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon last May is therefore incomplete - a view disputed by the United Nations.

Israeli debate

Ehud Barak called on his party's support in the setting up of the unity government.

Ehud Barak
Ehud Barak's decision has angered colleagues
"It is not the hour for internal dissension in the party, especially from members whose biographies are resumes of scheming and wrongdoing," Mr Barak told a meeting of Labour party activists in Tel Aviv.

He was referring to outgoing interior minister, Haim Ramon, who has been critical of Mr Barak's decision.

The Palestinian leadership greeted the prospect of an Israeli unity government as the end of the peace process.

"This policy closes the door to everything," said Palestinian information minister Yasser Abed Rabbo.

In Syria, a leader of the Hamas Palestinian movement told a rally at a refugee camp that Mr Sharon was planning a government of war, but that Palestinian guns would defeat it.

Ariel Sharon
Sharon needs Knesset majority to take office
Labour is expected to meet early next week to decide whether to endorse the proposed coalition which opinion polls show most Israelis support.

Both parties would have equal representation in the security cabinet, Israeli radio said, although the Yediot Aharonot newspaper said they were still deciding who would control the decision-making process at the top.

The newspaper said Mr Barak and Mr Sharon want decisions to be made between them, and then passed on to the cabinet for discussion and approval by vote.

In a concession to Labour, the unity government will not authorise any new Jewish settlements in the Palestinian territories, but would allow the natural growth of existing settlements, he added.

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See also:

14 Feb 01 | Middle East
US: Mid-East getting out of control
25 May 00 | Middle East
In focus: Shebaa farms
22 Oct 00 | Middle East
Hezbollah: Keep up the fight
16 Feb 01 | Middle East
Israel in shock after attacks
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