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Last Updated: Thursday, 12 May, 2005, 02:42 GMT 03:42 UK
In pictures: Dinosaur celebrates a century
The replica takes pride of place in Central Hall
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The Natural History Museum in London is celebrating 100 years since the arrival of its much-prized <I>Diplodocus</I> dinosaur. The skeleton is not the real thing, but a cast from three skeletons found in Wyoming, USA. (Pictures: Natural History Museum)
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"Dippy" was a donation from King Edward VII, who had received it as a gift from the Carnegie Museum in Pittsburgh, USA, owned by the wealthy Scottish industrialist-turned-philanthropist Andrew Carnegie
Diplodocus being assembled in 1905
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Bones dating back 150 million years had been collected in Pittsburgh following a flurry of fossil hunting in the US. The discovery in 1898 of a giant thigh bone inspired Carnegie's team to spend three years piecing together a picture of a huge beast
Ongoing work on the skeleton in 1947
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After an inquiry by the King to obtain such a skeleton, Carnegie willingly agreed to pay for a casting. The replica was shipped to England in 36 packing cases, along with a team of technicians to assemble it. It was unveiled on May 12, 1905, in London
Diplodocus has a long neck and a huge body, supported by pillar-like legs.
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The Diplodocus lived for some time in the Marine Reptile Hall, as scientists first thought it was a lake or swamp-dweller. But more recent information now indicates it was able to cover large distances on land in search of vegetation
Museum staff say 'Dippy' is in pretty good shape and should last for another 100 years
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Dippy has kept the museum team busy over the years. The replica receives an annual spring clean, while major work needs the use of scaffolding or a cherry picker truck. Visitors can learn more about Diplodocus at a new exhibition from 12 May to 6 November
Staff from the museum collaborate with hundreds of scientists worldwide on various projects
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Sometimes damaged pieces of the replica are taken off display and repaired by the conservation unit. The department as a whole contains over 9 million fossil specimens and its research spans more than 50 million years of life on earth
As new fossils are unearthed, scientists believe there is still much we can learn from Diplodocus
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Dippy remains a star attraction at the museum. In 1993, the dinosaur underwent a touch of cosmetic surgery. Its tail, which had previously trailed along the floor, was given a lift based on fresh scientific information.



SEE ALSO:
What is a dinosaur?
20 Oct 01 |  Dinosaurs


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