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Tuesday, 21 March, 2000, 17:22 GMT
Budget at a glance
The main points of Chancellor Gordon Brown's Budget:
Health
NHS spending to rise to £54.2bn in 2000-2001, to £58.6bn in 2001-2002, £63.5bn in 2002-3 and £68.7bn in 2003-4
Extra £2bn for NHS from 1 April
Spending per household on NHS to rise to £2,800 by 2004
Plans to recruit and train up to 10,000 more nurses
NHS allocations announced for four years
Education
More 16 year olds to benefit from education maintenance allowance worth up to £30 a week
A total of £300m for new investment in schools
Primary schools to receive £3,000 to £9,000 payment in drive for literacy and numeracy
Schools offering special tuition will be able to draw on an extra £20m
In April, 3,500 secondary schools will receive between £30,000 and £50,000
Overall, extra £1bn for education from 1 April
Transport and crime
Extra £280m available for transport
Extra £285m available to fight crime
Tobacco and alcohol
Tobacco taxes to rise by 5% above inflation, all extra revenue to go to the NHS
New measures to tackle tobacco smuggling
Wine to rise by 4p a bottle
Beer to rise by 1p a pint
Duty on spirits frozen
Insurance tax frozen
Flights
New lower rates of air passenger duty (APD) on economy flights within the UK and to much of Europe
APD rates remain at £20 for flights outside Europe
New business class APD rate of £40 outside Europe
APD on flights from Scottish Highlands and Islands to be abolished
Stamp duty
Stamp duty raised to 3% for purchases above £250,000 and 4% for purchases above £500,000
Consultation on reducing stamp duty for developments on brown-field sites
Road and fuel tax
Vehicle excise duty rates for 38 and 41 tonne lorries cut by £500. Rate for 40 tonne lorries cut by £1,800. All other lorry rates frozen
New vehicle excise duty for newly purchased cars from 1 March 2001
Reduced vehicle excise duty rate extended to all cars at 1200cc or below
Vehicle excise duty for all cars frozen to 1 March 2001
Ultra-low-sulphur petrol duty to be set at 1p below other petrol from 1 October
No real terms increase in road fuel duty, up 2p a litre
Pensioners
Minimum income guarantee raised to £82 for single pensioner and for a pensioner over 80 it will be £90 a week
Winter fuel allowance raised by £50 to £150
"Affordable warmth" programme to install cheaper and energy-efficient heating for pensioners and others on low income
Cut-off point for income support eligibility for pensioners raised to savings of £12,000
Capital rules on minimum income guarantee doubled to £6,000 savings
Pensioners' tax allowance will be set at £5,790 for those aged 65-74 and £6,050 for over-75s
Charity
Government to add 25p to every pound given to charity
Government to add up to 50p of tax relief for every pound given through the pay roll
Companies to receive tax relief on full amount of donations from 1 April
Ticket sales for fund raising events to be exempt from tax
Children
Integrated support for children by 2003
Children's tax credit to rise to £442 from its introduction next April
Network of children's funds to be set up in every region with cash allocated from the spending review
Poorest children to receive increase of £4.35 in weekly support
Maternity benefits
Mothers on maternity leave to be able to stay on WFTC
Sure start maternity grant increased to £300
Review of maternity pay and parental leave
Employment
Tougher penalties for fraudulent claims to be imposed from 2001
Extra help for lone parents with children over the age of five
New deal to be extended to long term adult unemployed
New job grant for long term unemployed starting at £100 and help with rent or mortgage
Long term unemployed aged over 50 will be guaranteed a minimum income for first year back in work, £60 a week for wages up to £15,000
Working families tax credit to rise from next April from £200 to £214
New rules for work permits in information technology
£50 tax cut for electronic filing of WFTC
£100 tax cut for electronic filing of tax and VAT returns
Withholding tax on interest paid in international bonds to be abolished.
40% capital allowance for small and medium sized businesses will be made permanent
£150m for new research and development costs
Tax reductions for small businesses buying computers or investing in technology
All employee shareholders to benefit from10% capital gains tax rate
New capital gains tax rates for business assets cut to 35% after one year, 30% after two years, 20% after three years, 10% after four years
Public spending and borrowing
Current public spending to be increased by 2.5% a year for three years from 2001
Net borrowing in 2001-2 to be minus £5bn then plus £3bn from 2002-3
Net borrowing to be minus £6.5bn in 2000/2001
Current surplus forecast at £14bn next year and £16bn, £13bn, £8bn and £8bn in following years.
Debt to GDP ratio to fall to 33% by 2003-2004
Budget is in surplus by £12bn
Debt repayment of £12bn in 2000
Growth forecast to be 2.25% to 2.75% for 2001 and 2002
Growth forecast to rise to 2.75% to 3.25% for 2000
Growth in the British economy stood at 2% last year
Inflation is in line with 2.5% target which will be met for 2000, 2001, 2002
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