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Friday, September 10, 1999 Published at 18:17 GMT 19:17 UK


Health

Doctors hail 'miracle' baby

Father Mark Ingram: "The luckiest man alive"

A hospital says it has created medical history by successfully delivering a baby that developed outside the mother's womb during a multiple birth.


The BBC's Fergus Walsh: "Incredibly, the embryo implanted outside the womb"
King's College Hospital in London said a team of 26 medical staff had delivered a baby boy, who had grown inside his mother's fallopian tube, together with two sisters who developed normally in the womb.

The hospital said it was the first reported case of the multiple birth of babies that had developed both inside and outside the womb.

Ronan, Olivia, Mary and their mother are doing well, a hospital spokesman said.

Life-threatening

Jane Ingram, 32, had not been taking fertility drugs but discovered she was carrying triplets 18 weeks into the pregnancy.


[ image: Ronan developed outside the womb]
Ronan developed outside the womb
Ten weeks later, a routine scan revealed that one of the embryos had developed outside the womb in the fallopian tubes - a situation known as an ectopic pregnancy, which is potentially life-threatening.

In an ectopic pregnancy the woman's fallopian tube ruptures, usually leading to loss of the pregnancy and massive internal bleeding which can prove fatal for the mother.

But in Ronan's case, when the tube ruptured the embryo attached itself to the mother's uterus and created its own "womb", with its own blood supply, in the mother's abdominal cavity.

Scans at the time showed only a normal twin pregnancy and it was not until much later doctors discovered the truth.

Astounding odds

Consultant obstetrician Dr Davor Jurkovic, who delivered Ronan, along with his two sisters, said it was a "miracle" that the triplets and the mother had survived.


[ image: Davor Jurkovic said the babies and mother were doing well]
Davor Jurkovic said the babies and mother were doing well
He said the chances of such an embryo surviving is one in 60 million.

And Mrs Ingram's bravery had been central to the success of the birth.

"Jane was absolutely incredible. The attitude of the patient in situations like this is crucial and her attitude was always positive," he said.


The BBC's Linda Duffin talking to Consultant obstetrician Davor Jurkovic
"She was fully aware of the risks but she was smiling all the way through, even in the last minutes before she was given an anaesthetic.

"She was very, very positive in everything we did and that was crucial. Just before the babies were delivered she turned to me and said 'I have faith in you'."

The triplets' father, a factory hand, told the Sun newspaper: "I'm the luckiest man alive, I can't wait for my family to come home."

Babies' progress

Following the birth, the babies were taken to the hospital's intensive care unit.


[ image: Dr Janet Rennie: Feared for Ronan's health]
Dr Janet Rennie: Feared for Ronan's health
Dr Janet Rennie, a consultant paediatrician, said: "I was concerned that Ronan would have suffered stress from the position he was in and that he may have had problems breathing and with his limbs because he did not have the space and the nourishing atmosphere of the womb.

"But happily those concerns have not materialised. If anything he has been more robust than his sisters.

"He achieved natural respiration and came off the ventilator before the other two - perhaps because his lungs had to develop and were given the exercise they needed."

Mrs Ingram is expected to leave hospital soon, although doctor will have to monitor her progress as they were unable to remove the placenta Ronan developed from her stomach.

"She has almost completely recovered. She will have to be monitored closely over the next few weeks to ensure that the placenta does dissolve and that there are no complications," Dr Jurkovic said.



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Health Contents

Background Briefings
Medical notes

Relevant Stories

10 Sep 99 | Health
Ronan's miracle: Step by step

10 Sep 99 | Medical notes
Ectopic pregnancy

02 Jul 99 | Health
Triplet separation a national problem

21 Dec 98 | Medical notes
Multiple births and fertility treatment

23 Nov 98 | Health
The causes of maternal death

18 Nov 98 | World
World gets fertile





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