Smallpox jab compensation unveiled

Smallpox jab compensation unveiled

The jabs are going to 450,000 workers

Health workers who fall ill after getting smallpox vaccine in the US will receive compensation under a new scheme.

While the smallpox vaccine is regarded as reasonably safe, a small number of those vaccinated are likely to suffer severe side-effects - and may even be left disabled.

The government is hoping to complete the vaccination of 450,000 designated workers as soon as possible, but many have been put off by publicity that suggests that there may even be fatalities as a result of the programme.

The new plan, proposed by Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson, is designed to encourage more workers to get the vaccine.

So far 12,404 health workers have been immunized against smallpox.

The workers, mostly nurses and clinic workers will then be ready to vaccinate up to eight million colleagues, emergency workers and police in case there is ever a smallpox attack.

The smallpox vaccine uses a live virus related to smallpox called vaccinia. It has a high rate of side-effects compared to more modern vaccines.

Studies suggest it could kill up to one in a million people who receive it and can cause blindness, a scarring rash, encephalitis and other side-effects in dozens of others.

Payment package

The package, which will involve payments of more than $250,000 for death or disability, is subject to approval by Congress.

Smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980 and the United States stopped routine vaccination in 1972.

But several countries are believed to have kept samples of the virus and the United States says Iraq developed the virus into a biological weapon.

Thompson said: "By preparing our emergency responders and giving them assistance with this compensation program, we are better able to protect the American people, which is our highest priority."