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Thursday, 16 December, 1999, 00:03 GMT
The third horseman: Organised crime
In part three of the continuing series of reports for the BBC's Newsnight, the award winning world affairs editor, John Simpson, assesses the future of crime, one of the four evils which threaten global stability.
A decade ago, in the jubilation surrounding the fall of the Berlin Wall and the revolutions in Czechoslovakia and Romania, it never occurred to anyone that one of the great evils of the century was being born.
The third of our horsemen is the new brand of organised transnational crime, observable from Johannesburg to Prague, and from Lagos to Macau. Every advanced economy is affected by it. When the inevitable link-up with the drugs trade occurs, the combination of immense sums of money and the threat of unlimited violence is enough to subvert entire countries. Organised crime syndicates spreading The process is already under way in Russia, Ukraine and Colombia. Other regions - Mexico, for instance, and especially the European Union - are in considerable danger.
Their criminals will use the unrivalled opportunities of free trade and free movement to infect countries which are still relatively free from corruption and organised crime: Germany and Britain, for instance.
Our Newsnight team visited Hungary to investigate how the fraudulent sale of millions of gallons of abandoned Russian fuel-oil financed the extraordinary growth of the crime syndicates there.
An uphill struggle At present the battle is being fought by a few lonely figures - a member of parliament, a lawyer and others. The Hungarian Government has so far done little to clear up the frightening mess. The head of the police unit which is responsible for dealing with internal corruption insisted to us that the problem was under control.
The FBI, with some British help, is training policemen and women from the former Soviet bloc how to deal with organised crime.
Disclaimer: The BBC will put up as many of your comments as possible but we cannot guarantee that all e-mails will be published. The BBC reserves the right to edit comments that are published.The effect is inevitably limited. The deputy head of Interpol, herself an FBI officer, told us that ultimately the only way to get rid of organised crime is to mobilise the population against it. In countries such as Hungary and Poland - just emerging from a half-century of dictatorship - that is unlikely to happen for a long time. Crime will continue to rot the fabric of society.
Do you think that organised crime poses a threat to global stability? What can be done to combat it? BBC News Online will put your questions and comments to John Simpson at the end of the week.
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