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Friday, November 19, 1999 Published at 09:20 GMT World: Europe Russian concession on Chechnya ![]() Russian soldiers load howitzers as they fire at rebel positions near Gudermes A European security document due to be signed on Friday is to include a call for a political end to Russia's conflict in Chechnya, according to western officials.
But no timetable has been agreed for any political talks and Moscow continues to describe the government of the breakaway republic as bandits and terrorists. Even as the negotiations were taking place Russian troops were continuing to pound the Chechen capital, Grozny. New CFE treaty On Friday, a landmark security agreement was signed limiting conventional forces in Europe. The updated version of the 1990 Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) treaty sets lower ceilings for key armaments and troops stationed in militarily sensitive border regions.
The ceremonial signing of the charter had been postponed because of the differences over Chechnya.
German Foreign Ministry spokesman Andreas Michaelis said the final declaration, to be issued on Friday, would say a political solution to the Chechen problem was essential. And Russia will express its readiness to invite the Norwegian chairman of the OSCE, Knut Vollebaek, to seek ways of ending the conflict. No timetable for talks But correspondents point out that the promised invitation does not guarantee he will be allowed to enter Chechnya itself - a constant demand of the west. Nor is there any timetable for the start of political talks. The BBC's Rob Watson, reporting from the summit, said although the gap between Russia and the West over Chechnya remained wide, there was no sign of a breakdown in relations. In a separate development, Moscow has also granted the United Nations refugee agency access to refugees who have fled the fighting. Chechen town surrenders Russian troops have continued their push into the breakaway republic of Chechnya, taking another key town without a shot being fired. Achkhoi-Martan, near the border with Ingushetia, was the second major Chechen town to surrender.
Last week, federal forces entered Chechnya's second city, Gudermes, without opposition. Local officials were told they would be spared bombing and shelling if they ensured no guerrillas were hiding in the town.
Residents gave up a varied array of weaponry including machine guns and grenade launchers. Russian troops had surrounded Achkhoi-Martan for days as they pressed towards the Chechen heartland that lies south of the capital, Grozny. Meanwhile, French news agency AFP reported that some 170 people died in Russian missile strikes on Thursday. Chechen officials told AFP that 70 died in air strikes on Grozny and another 100 died when five rockets struck Urus-Martan, 20km (12 miles) from the rebel capital. The death toll could not be independently verified. |
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