Europe South Asia Asia Pacific Americas Middle East Africa BBC Homepage World Service Education



Front Page

World

UK

UK Politics

Business

Sci/Tech

Health

Education

Sport

Entertainment

Talking Point

In Depth

On Air

Archive
Feedback
Low Graphics
Help

Monday, June 14, 1999 Published at 15:08 GMT 16:08 UK


World: Europe

Kosovo sparks Moscow row

Russian forces move into Pristina airport

By BBC Russian affairs specialist Malcolm Haslett

There has been considerable pleasure in Moscow at what many analysts - Western as well as Russian - see as a smart move by Russia's military: the placing of Russian soldiers at Pristina airport ahead of Nato forces.

Kosovo: Special Report
But the whole affair seems to have set off a major row in Moscow, where Defence Ministry officials are said to be furious with their own Foreign Ministry for not fully supporting them.

Reports from Moscow suggest that there is mounting frustration in the Defence Ministry.

Russia's soldiers had, after all, just shown considerable flair and imagination and pulled off a major "coup" by placing their men at Pristina airport.

Now, however, Hungary, Bulgaria and other Balkan states have so far refused to open an air corridor for Russia to move in more troops.

Bulgarian Prime Minister Ivan Kostov has said that Russians would only be allowed through if they were to serve in K-For "under a unified command".

Defiance unlikely

According to the Russian Interfax agency unnamed "senior defence officers" have bitterly attacked their own Foreign Ministry for not doing what it could to win an air corridor and "protect Russia's interests".


[ image: Pristina's Serbs celebrated the arrival of the Russians]
Pristina's Serbs celebrated the arrival of the Russians
It is doubtful if the Foreign Ministry could, in fact, have achieved anything in this regard.

Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary are all keen to join both Nato and the EU and their governments are unlikely to defy the West on this issue.

Western defence experts also question whether the flying of Russian reinforcements into Pristina is such a crucial question anyway.

As they see it, Russia already has what it wants: a presence in Kosovo to back up its demand for its own zone of responsibility in Kosovo, and a separate line of command for its troops there.

Dilemma

Criticism of Russia's Foreign Ministry by military leaders does not seem altogether justified.

But it is clear that the Russian military are still bitter at Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov for accepting the final peace deal in Cologne last week, a deal which accepted all of Nato's five demands.

In the long term both the defence and foreign affairs establishments in Russia are seeking the same thing: resistance to what they see as Nato attempts to minimise Russia's role in the Balkans.

But there is an increasing gulf between them on what methods are the best.

Do you defy the West, as the Defence Ministry wants to do - ignoring your own country's economic weakness and risking an ever deeper diplomatic isolation?

Or do you try to influence the West by constant, tenacious negotiation - and risk being ignored?



Advanced options | Search tips




Back to top | BBC News Home | BBC Homepage | ©




Africa | Americas | Asia-Pacific | Europe | Middle East | South Asia



Relevant Stories

14 Jun 99 | Europe
Nato discovers mass graves

14 Jun 99 | Europe
Serbs flee amid reprisal fears

14 Jun 99 | Europe
Serb radicals leave government

14 Jun 99 | Europe
British troops find war and peace

14 Jun 99 | Europe
War crimes investigators fly in

13 Jun 99 | Monitoring
Serbian media tones down rhetoric

13 Jun 99 | Europe
Eyewitness: Watching Nato arrive

11 Jun 99 | Europe
K-For: The task ahead





Internet Links


Nato

Russian Foreign Ministry

Serbian Ministry of Information

Kosovo Crisis Centre


The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.




In this section

Violence greets Clinton visit

Russian forces pound Grozny

EU fraud: a billion dollar bill

Next steps for peace

Cardinal may face loan-shark charges

From Business
Vodafone takeover battle heats up

Trans-Turkish pipeline deal signed

French party seeks new leader

Jube tube debut

Athens riots for Clinton visit

UN envoy discusses Chechnya in Moscow

Solana new Western European Union chief

Moldova's PM-designate withdraws

Chechen government welcomes summit

In pictures: Clinton's violent welcome

Georgia protests over Russian 'attack'

UN chief: No Chechen 'catastrophe'

New arms control treaty for Europe

From Business
Mannesmann fights back

EU fraud -- a billion-dollar bill

New moves in Spain's terror scandal

EU allows labelling of British beef

UN seeks more security in Chechnya

Athens riots for Clinton visit

Russia's media war over Chechnya

Homeless suffer as quake toll rises

Analysis: East-West relations must shift