What Is Scientology?

Scientology was founded in Los Angeles in the nineteen fifties by a science fiction author, L.Ron Hubbard.

He said human beings contained the souls of Thetans -- immortal creatures responsible for making the universe.

However, the world has been invaded by dark forces -- the Engrams -- and individuals can be cleansed and enlightened only through intense therapy called Dianetics.

It is a costly process and the Scientologists expect their adherents to donate considerable sums.

In the United States, where Scientology has attracted a number of Hollywood celebrities, it enjoys the full rights of a recognized religion.

In Europe, the business side of Scientology has prompted several governments to deprive it of tax exemptions enjoyed by other churches.

From the newsroom of the BBC World Service