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Thursday, 29 November, 2001, 06:36 GMT
Heraldic boom in Russia
New symbols for the new bourgeoisie
Russia's newly affluent elite have discovered a new status symbol - a family coat of arms.
Russian TV6 says that owning your own heraldic coat of arms is increasingly popular among the rich and the famous in the city of Yekaterinburg, in the Urals.
Decorative and symbolic, the coats of arms are designed by heraldic experts using computer software and cost around $800, it said. Customers choose from thousands of heraldic images and decorative detail symbolising family or personal characteristics. Many Russians choose symbols of knighthood - swords, helmets, eagles or bears, the television said. More elaborate designs can even feature mythic beasts like a fish with tusks.
Customised design One man had dice added to the design to symbolise his passion for gambling. Heraldic design is a complex subject with its own recondite vocabulary, much of it derived from 13th and 14th century Norman French. What are called the common 'charges', lions, wolves, bears, for example traditionally symbolise characteristics of bravery and courage. A member of the Yekaterinburg heraldic association told the television that successful applicants had to know why they wanted a coat of arms. Not everyone would be granted arms, he said.
Revival The origins of heraldry go back to the coat armour used in battle to identify individuals completely encased in armour. It was one of the earliest forms of symbolic identification. The Russian nobility used arms, seals and banners for centuries, but Russian heraldry was only standardised under Peter the Great in the early 18th century.
Since the fall of communism, there has been a revival of interest in traditional Russian heraldic designs for government and corporations - and now status-conscious individuals.
BBC Monitoring, based in Caversham in southern England, selects and translates information from radio, television, press, news agencies and the Internet from 150 countries in more than 70 languages. |
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