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Friday, 9 November, 2001, 10:10 GMT
Georgia starts filling power vacuum
Demonstration in Tbilisi
Protests followed the attempted raid on the TV station sparked
By the BBC's Chloe Arnold in Tbilisi

The Georgian parliament is meeting on Friday to vote for a new speaker.

Eduard Shevardnadze
Shevardnadze stopped short of resigning himself
Four candidates have put themselves forward for the job previously held by Zurab Zhvania, who resigned amid last week's political upheaval when President Eduard Shevardnadze sacked his entire cabinet.

The post is the most important political position in the country after the president's.

Mr Shevardnadze took the decision to dismiss the government after security forces made a bungled attempt to raid the offices of an outspoken independent television station, Rustavi-2.

Popularity slump

The TV company is highly critical of Mr Shevardnadze's policies and accuses the government of doing little to stop the country's rampant corruption.

Large crowds of protesters gathered outside Georgia's parliament following the attempted raid, calling for Mr Shevardnadze to resign.

Map of Georgia
They said they feared for the freedom of the media in Georgia.

But the president stopped short of stepping down himself.

Mr Shevardnadze, who was elected as president in 1995, is credited with creating a fragile peace in Georgia after the civil wars that broke out following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

But in recent years his popularity has been on the wane as Georgia struggles to improve one of the poorest economies of the former Soviet republics.

See also:

08 Nov 01 | Europe
Anger simmers in Georgia
02 Nov 01 | Europe
Shevardnadze: Rise and decline
10 Apr 00 | Europe
Shevardnadze faces massive task
30 Jul 01 | Country profiles
Country profile: Georgia
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