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The BBC's Steve Rosenberg in Moscow
"Still a very tense situation in Yakutsk."
 real 56k

Yakutsk resident Chukur Gavrilev
"We're prepared for the worst"
 real 28k

Tuesday, 22 May, 2001, 16:37 GMT 17:37 UK
Siberian city braces for new floods
A man prepares to leave his flooded house by motor boat
Further flooding could hit Yakutsk
The Siberian city of Yakutsk is bracing itself for a second round of flooding, following inundations in the region that killed five people and left two others missing.

Man sleeping on boat near flooded house just outside Yakutsk
Yakutsk has already seen record water levels
And there is the added danger of an oil slick heading towards the city after flooding at the Lensk oil reservoir upstream.

Emergency services have been preparing the city's 200,000 inhabitants for mass evacuations - thousands have already left.

However, some people are refusing to leave their houses for fear of looting, taking refuge instead in their attics and on roofs.

The floods - the worst to hit Siberia for a century - were triggered by a spring thaw after a particularly harsh winter.

The waters rose to record levels on Tuesday morning, but subsided after bombs were used to blast away ice jams in the vast River Lena.

A bomb dropped from an emergency ministry helicopter explodes on the ice jam on the Lena river
Bombs were used to break up the ice
Now local authorities have warned of another powerful current surging down the river that could swamp Yakutsk, which is 3,000 miles east of Moscow.

"We are expecting the wave to reach Yakutsk by 5pm local time (0700 GMT Wednesday)," said emergencies ministry spokeswoman Yekaterina Starkova.

Emergency preparations

Emergency workers in Yakutsk have been using heavy trucks to dump sand in dykes around residential areas.

Hospital patients who are able to walk are being sent home to prepare for the emergency, while others have been moved to higher floors.

Location of flood-damaged cities along the river Lena.
City authorities have opened 35 evacuation centres with capacity for 20,000 people.

People in nearby villages have driven their livestock onto higher ground, but some cattle have drowned.

In one district of Yakutsk, where the water reached the windows of one-storey wooden houses, the mood was almost festive, as people huddled in boats and drank vodka.

In the city centre, rescue workers have been diving around in buses broadcasting flood warnings over loudspeakers. Schools and factories are closed and the sale of alcohol in shops and restaurants has been banned.

Wiped out

Floodwaters from the River Lena, Russia's fourth longest, last week devastated the town of Lensk. The five people killed died while trying to escape.

Police evacuate Yakutsk family
Thousands have been evacuated in Yakutsk
In Lensk thousands of people are homeless and 1,800 homes destroyed. Emergency officials there have set up camps, and are handing out bread, water and hot meals.

Though spring flooding happens every year in Russia, the current exceptional levels could devastate Yakutsk, which is built on a forest of mainly wooden stilts.

"What happened this year is basically what you would expect to see every 100 years," said Lev Kuchment of the Institute for Water Problems in Moscow.

Before the floods, scientists predicted the thaw of the permafrost resulting from climate change could destroy most of the city's buildings by 2030.

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See also:

22 May 01 | Europe
The Lena's trail of devastation
18 May 01 | Europe
Siberia flood rescue gathers pace
18 Apr 01 | Media reports
Russian 'ice expedition' to save seals
20 Feb 01 | Media reports
Thousands freezing in Russian city
24 Jan 01 | Media reports
New protests as Siberian freeze bites
23 Jan 01 | From Our Own Correspondent
The cruelty of a Siberian winter
23 Nov 00 | Media reports
Russian energy crisis bites
14 Nov 00 | Media reports
Cold forces Russian action in heating row
21 May 01 | Europe
In pictures: Siberian floods
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