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Tuesday, 15 May, 2001, 11:17 GMT 12:17 UK
Poland's ex-leader on trial at 77
![]() Jaruzelski: Denies ordering troops to open fire
The last communist leader of Poland, General Wojciech Jaruzelski, has gone on trial in Warsaw charged with ordering troops to fire on striking shipyard workers in 1970.
Forty-four protesters died, and 1,000 were injured - 200 of them seriously. The 77-year-old general, who denies the charges, appeared in court in his trademark sunglasses, using a stick to help him walk. He was Poland's defence minister when the workers were shot dead as they protested against food price rises.
General Jaruzelski, looking frail, made no comment as he walked past reporters to enter the Warsaw courtroom. His health is so poor that the trial - originally opened in 1996 - has been repeatedly delayed.
Outside the court, a small group of retired servicemen had gathered to offer him support, insisting that he was innocent. "When he was defence minister, he did everything to avoid bloodshed," one of the supporters told journalists. More than a decade after the shootings, General Jaruzelski become Poland's prime minister, staying in office from 1981 to 1989. Solidarity He imposed martial law soon after taking power, in a bid to quash the Solidarity workers' movement - also born in the shipyards of Gdansk. But by the end of his time in office, he had authorised talks with Solidarity, and accepted Poland's transition to democracy under Lech Walesa's leadership. The trial is expected to last at least a year. The general faces a maximum prison sentence of 25 years if convicted. He insists that the then Polish leader, Wladyslaw Gomulka, did not involve him in key decisions.
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