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Smith took the Orange Prize at her third attempt
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Zadie Smith has won the Orange Prize for Fiction for her novel On Beauty.
The 30-year-old London-born author took the £30,000 prize, celebrating female writing, at her third attempt.
Her previous two novels, White Teeth and The Autograph Man, were shortlisted in 2001 and 2003 respectively but failed to win.
Ali Smith's The Accidental - nominated for last year's Man Booker - and Nicole Krauss's The History of Love were among the six books vying for the title.
Australian Carrie Tiffany was the only first-time novelist shortlisted, for her book Everyman's Rules for Scientific Living.
The other nominees to make the final shortlist were Sarah Waters for The Night Watch and Hilary Mantel for Beyond Black.
'Broader themes'
In her acceptance speech at the ceremony at London's Royal Courts of Justice, Smith said she was "stunned" to win.
"I have read everything on the shortlist and I know its quality is incredible," she said.
"Every writer has aspects of style I genuinely covet. They are extraordinary women and extraordinary writers."
Previous winners of the Orange Prize include Lionel Shriver for We Need to Talk About Kevin (2005), Andrea Levy for Small Island (2004), and Valerie Martin for Property (2003).
Orange judges hailed On Beauty, the tale of a white English liberal professor at an US East Coast university, as a "literary tour de force".
The comic novel, which takes EM Forster's Howards End as a template, follows the professional rivalry between the professor and a successful black conservative academic.
Smith herself spent a fellowship year at Harvard University in 2002-2003.
The judging panel was chaired by BBC broadcaster Martha Kearney, with comedian and novelist Jenny Eclair, director of the Institute of Ideas Claire Fox, novelist and columnist India Knight, and children's writer Jacqueline Wilson.
Ms Kearney said the quality of writing had made choosing a winner unusually difficult.
But she said of Smith's novel: "This is a book which combines extraordinary characterisation with skilful and seemingly effortless plotting.
"It ranges from exposing the intimacies of family life to broader themes of aesthetics, ethics and the vagaries of academe."
Meanwhile, the £10,000 Orange Award for New Writers went to Naomi Alderman for Disobedience, a tale set in north London's Orthodox Jewish community.