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Thursday, 22 March, 2001, 18:49 GMT
From one channel to multi-media
Charles and Diana's wedding drew about 2.5bn viewers
When the BBC resumed TV broadcasting on 7 June 1946, after a long silence during World War II, it came back with a bang.
Technology had made sets even cheaper to buy. The Green Screen Wonder could be bought for just £10, made from surplus radar equipment which was common after the war. By 1955, TV was becoming as much a fixture in the living room as the old wireless sets. Independent Television (ITV) arrived, TV sets cost even less and many families now had higher incomes.
And by the 1970s, the number of colour television licences shot up from 275,000 to 12 million. Many households could now afford to have more than one TV set - something which would have been unthinkable a couple of decades earlier. By 1979, a Sony 12-inch colour TV set would set you back £200, and the luxury of owning a Philips video cassette recorder would cost £400. Text-based news and entertainment hit our screens during the 1980s, in the shape of Ceefax and Oracle, and televisions could also be used to play computer games. Events such as the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer in 1981 showed just what a massive medium TV had become.
The following year, the innovative new Channel 4 was created for television, and began broadcasting to an audience eager for fresh programmes. Video recorders also arrived and their popularity rapidly grew. Satellite technology had continued to develop apace, and in 1989, media mogul Rupert Murdoch launched Sky Television in the UK, and British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB) launched the following year. When the two companies merged in 1990 to form BSkyB, the TV establishment had to sit up and take notice - by November 2000 it had 9.24 million subscribers.
Meanwhile independent local and national radio stations began broadcasting, including Classic FM in 1992 and Virgin AM in 1993. The BBC set up the 24-hour radio news and sport network Radio 5Live in 1994. Television continued to expand, with 1997 seeing the birth of the populist Channel 5, although it could be seen in only certain parts of the UK. The following year, digital radio came onto on the market, offering much improved sound quality and automatic tuning, with further developments promising text news and instant replays. And in 1998, OnDigital came hot on the heels of SkyDigital in launching digital television services. Digital broadcasting means many more TV and radio channels can be transmitted than before, and each has consistent quality TV pictures and crystal clear sound.
By 2000, artists such as Madonna and Sir Paul McCartney were broadcasting concerts on the internet, attracting several million viewers between them. Today, with our multi-set households, about 23 million homes contain about 55 million sets. And with ever-developing technology, the outlets for broadcast are expanding, offering a wider choice than ever.
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22 Mar 01 | Entertainment
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