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The BBC's Richard Galpin reports
"It's not clear what sparked this latest outburst of violence"
 real 28k

Tuesday, 28 March, 2000, 14:44 GMT 15:44 UK
Molucca violence flares again
Troops patrol
Troops were called in last December
Indonesian officials say up to 20 people have been killed in renewed fighting between Christians and Muslims in the Moluccan archipelago.

Fragile Archipelago
The regional military commander, Max Tamaela, told the BBC that the clashes took place on the northern island of Halmahera last week and continued until Monday.

He said the deaths had occurred in battles between Christian and Muslim gangs around the town of Galela, but added that order had now been restored.

Halmahera was the scene of some of the worst religious violence in the country's history when hundreds of people were killed in communal clashes at the end of last year.



The death toll since violence first erupted in January 1999 is thought to be at least 2,000.

Last December, troops were deployed to quell violent unrest on the island of Buru, about 190km (120 miles) west of the provincial capital Ambon.

The move came two weeks after Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid and Vice-President Megawati Sukarnoputri, visited the Moluccas to call for peace.

Mr Wahid told both communities to resolve their differences or face intervention from the government.

But the BBC's Richard Galpin in Jakarta says the government in Jakarta has so far proved itself incapable of taking any serious measures to promote long-term peace

Thousands flee

Thousands of houses have been destroyed in the violence and tens of thousands of people have fled to other Indonesian regions.

Residents have accused soldiers and police of escalating the violence by dividing communities along religious lines and joining in the fighting.

Unlike the rest of Indonesia, which is predominantly Muslim, the Moluccas have for centuries had a population evenly mixed between the two faiths.

Community leaders were able to peacefully manage disputes between Muslims and Christians until the fall of the regime of President Suharto in 1998 when people started to take the law into their own hands.

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See also:

23 Dec 99 | Asia-Pacific
Troops sent to quell Molucca violence
12 Dec 99 | Asia-Pacific
Wahid tells Ambon to stop fighting
05 Dec 99 | Asia-Pacific
Sectarian clashes erupt in Indonesia
21 Mar 99 | SPECIAL REPORT
Ambon's troubled history
15 Dec 99 | Asia-Pacific
Ambon refugee crisis fears
03 Apr 99 | Asia-Pacific
New strife in Moluccas
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