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Sunday, 9 January, 2000, 12:37 GMT
Ambon's divided camps ready to fight
By Richard Galpin in Jakarta The city of Ambon has never been so clearly divided along religious lines as it is today. Although it has been generally peaceful throughout the Moluccan Islands during the Eid al-Fitr celebrations marking the end of Ramadan, the area remains extremely tense. The Christian and Muslim districts may only be a few metres apart in this small provincial capital but they are now distinct zones and the communities living in them are at war with each other.
People from both sides say they will be killed if they pass into the others' territory. Standing between them in no-man's land are hundreds of heavily-armed troops who are under orders to impose what is martial law in all but name. And on either side of the divide opinions are hardening after this past year of religious conflict. Gunmen It is easy to find experienced gunmen among both the Christian and Muslim communities who are prepared to fight to the end.
One Christian man told the BBC that the army should be withdrawn so the final and decisive battle can begin. Among the Muslims the conflict is now being described as a jihad or holy war. There are even young boys being drafted in to fight. One who is just 10 years old described how he had killed someone in a clash last July. Blame Religious leaders on both sides simply blame each other for the outbreaks of violence which have been getting steadily worse since the fighting first erupted last January. And they say there are currently no attempts underway to find a negotiated settlement to the conflict. All this makes a mockery of government statements from the Indonesian capital Jakarta that it is up to the people themselves in the Moluccan Islands to restore peace. The situation has deteriorated to such an extent that far more government intervention is now required.
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