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Jonathan Head reports for BBC News
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Tuesday, 23 November, 1999, 23:40 GMT
Holbrooke issues warning on Timor
Richard Holbrooke wants the refugee crisis to end

US Ambassador to the UN Richard Holbrooke has ended his visit to Timor with a warning to Indonesia that the US will be monitoring an agreement over joint patrols near the border between East and West Timor.

"We'll see if the attitude towards the activities of the militia moves in the direction we want it to move" he said, adding that Washington wanted to maintain "close and strong relations" with the Indonesian military.

East Timor
Ambassador Holbrooke was speaking at the end of a two-day visit to the island during which he met senior UN representative Sergio Vieira de Mello, East Timor's spiritual leader Bishop Carlos Belo, and independence leader Xanana Gusmao.

He told reporters in Dili that Mr Gusmao was "satisfied" with the border agreement reached with Indonesia on Monday.

Earlier Mr Holbrooke met Mr Gusmao's Falintil guerilla fighters and told them that the plight of the refugees in West Timor, whom he had visited the previous day, was "not so good".

"Many of your friends, many of your relatives are still trapped in these camps," he told the fighters.

"If they could see this scene today they would not be afraid to come home to the peace and freedom that you have achieved."

East Timor's spiritual leader Bishop Carlos Belo, speaking after his meeting with Mr Holbrooke, appealed to the more than 200,000 refugees who fled or were forced from the territory in September to return.

Bishop Belo has appealed to the refugees to return
He urged them not to believe the reports of continuing violence in East Timor which are being spread inside the refugee camps.

"All the lies spread by militias among the Timorese in West Timor, don't believe," the Bishop said. "Please come back because the situation is already good."


Please come back because the situation is already good
Bishop Belo
He said East Timorese who joined the militia gangs should also return and surrender to the authorities.

Militias 'like Khmer Rouge'

Mr Holbrooke urged the Indonesian authorities to do more to stop the intimidation of the refugees by militia groups, who are blamed for holding up the repatriation programme.

Mr Holbrooke urged Indonesia to stop refugee intimidation
The US diplomat, visibly angered by what he had seen in the camps and the evident fear of the refugees he tried to talk to, compared the militias to Cambodia's Khmer Rouge.

"We are not happy with what we are seeing here at all, it is at sharp variance with the statements of the Indonesian military."

Mr Holbrooke said he wanted to see the refugee camps cleared, with those who wished to go back being allowed to do so and those who wanted to stay being integrated into Indonesian society.

The BBC's Jakarta Correspondent Jonathan Head says that, with more than a quarter of the population still living outside East Timor, getting the refugees back is considered an important step in bringing life back to normal in the ravaged territory.

Refugees return from camps in West Timor
However, aid workers point out that while economic conditions in East Timor remain more difficult than in neighbouring West Timor, with prices of basic goods at much higher levels, many refugees may choose to wait before deciding whether or not to go home.

New UN appointment

UN Secretary General Kofi Annan on Tuesday appointed a senior French official, Jean-Christian Cady, deputy head of the UN transitional administration in East Timor.

Mr Cady will have the rank of Mr Annan's deputy special representative and will be in charge of governance and public administration.

A UN commission, headed by Costa Rican jurist Sonia Picado, is due to arrive in Dili on Thursday to question witnesses about atrocities committed by the pro-Indonesian militias.

The five-member commission is planning to meet representatives of non-governmental organisations and members of the Indonesian human rights commission, according to UN spokesman Jamel Ben Yahmed
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See also:
23 Nov 99 |  Asia-Pacific
Australians to pay Timor tax
27 Oct 99 |  Asia-Pacific
UN wants $200m for East Timor
20 Oct 99 |  Asia-Pacific
Refugees begin return to East Timor
16 Sep 99 |  Asia-Pacific
Malnutrition among East Timor refugees
09 Sep 99 |  Asia-Pacific
Forced deportations from East Timor

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