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Sunday, 14 April, 2002, 15:56 GMT 16:56 UK
Gusmao set to win Timor vote
Xanana Gusmao may get 80% support or more
Voting has ended in East Timor's first presidential election, in what is seen as the final step before the territory becomes the world's newest independent country.
Chief electoral officer Carlos Valenzuela proclaimed the vote a success, after provisional estimates suggested a turnout of 86%. Independence hero Xanana Gusmao is widely expected to win a landslide victory.
Reflecting the good nature of the campaign, the two men embraced before voting one after the other in the poll which is East Timor's last step to independence after centuries of foreign domination - first by Portugal and, since 1975, by Indonesia. Mr Gusmao, 55, is virtually assured of victory, with Mr Amaral saying he is standing merely to give the 430,000 registered voters a choice.
Polling stations were due to close at 1600 (0700 GMT) on Sunday, but electoral officials said voters already in the queue were still casting their ballots after this time. Counting is due to begin on Monday and results are expected later in the week. The BBC's Richard Galpin in Dili says the election seems to have gone ahead very smoothly, with no reports of any serious trouble. Determined Mr Valenzuela said earlier that all 933 polling stations across East Timor were operating smoothly. He admitted that he had been surprised by the early absence of voters in Dili which contrasted with the long lines outside regional booths.
Election observers were relaxed and the United Nations said it expected no trouble. The BBC's Richard Galpin says free and fair elections are not something to be taken for granted by the people of East Timor after decades of struggle against oppressive Indonesian rule. The vote paves the way for East Timor and its 740,000 population to become the world's newest country on 20 May, when the United Nations administration formally hands over power. Independence battle The pro-independence party, Fretilin, won 57% of a preliminary vote last August and will lead the new parliament from May. Mr Gusmao led Fretilin's military wing in the battle for independence from Indonesia, but has since distanced himself from the party and is running as an independent. Mr Amaral proclaimed the Democratic Republic of East Timor in 1975 shortly after the Portuguese colonial administrators withdrew from the territory they had run for more than 450 years. But the republic, and Mr Amaral's presidency, was short-lived. The Indonesians invaded East Timor only a few days later. |
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