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Thursday, 22 November, 2001, 13:43 GMT
Thousands mourn Malaysia's king
![]() Politicians and ordinary citizens attended the ceremony
Malaysia is observing funeral and mourning ceremonies for the king, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, who died on Wednesday at the age of 75.
His body was driven from the palace in the capital, Kuala Lumpur, to the city's principal mosque for a brief prayer ceremony attended by royal dignitaries, politicians and ordinary people.
Thousands of members of the public filed past the coffin for almost two hours to pay their respects. Sultan Salahuddin's body was later driven to his home state of Selangor where he was buried in the royal mausoleum. The sultan was Malaysia's 11th constitutional monarch since Malaysia gained its independence from Britain in 1957. Malaysia has a unique system of revolving monarchy, whereby the nine state sultans take five-year turns as king. On Thursday Sultan Salahuddin's son was declared as the new sultan of Selangor state. The new king will be elected by the heads of the nine royal families within four weeks. Until then, Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of the east coast state of Terengganu will be the acting monarch. Prayers recited Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad attended mourning ceremonies in which black-clad Muslim clerics recited prayers over the dead king's coffin.
Also watching was a tearful Queen Tuanku Siti Aishah, who married the King in 1990 when she was 19. The Queen, in white, was comforted by family members. Bars closed Mahathir Mohamad declared Thursday a public holiday to begin a week of mourning for the king. Flags were flown at half mast, television and radio stations played only prayers and solemn music and all entertainment centres in Selangor, such as pubs and discos, were ordered closed. Sultan Salahuddin was said to be particularly close to his subjects, and was nicknamed "the ruler with the heart of the people". The Malaysian monarchy has mainly symbolic powers. The king in Malaysia is head of state, as well as the nominal head of the military and all three branches of government, signing bills and appointing ministers, judges and ambassadors.
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