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Friday, 5 October, 2001, 06:47 GMT 07:47 UK
US woos 'launch-pad' state
Rumsfeld has been trying to win Arab support
US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is beginning a visit to Uzbekistan, the last leg of a tour to drum up support for America's campaign against terrorism.
Mr Rumsfeld has already held talks with the leaders of Oman, Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Uzbekistan is the one country on his tour that shares a common frontier with Afghanistan, where Saudi-born militant Osama Bin Laden, chief suspect in the 11 September terror attacks, is believed to live. The Uzbeks could potentially provide practical help to Washington, if asked, in the form of ground routes and air bases.
But, she says, too loud an appreciation of the US could cause problems domestically, where many people admire the Taleban.
Click here for a map of possible Afghan targets
Before flying to Tashkent, Mr Rumsfeld held three hours of talks with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
Mr Rumsfeld said afterwards that Washington was happy for each state to co-operate in its own way with the campaign.
Earlier, Mr Mubarak told reporters that Egyptian troops would not join military action, but pledged his support for America's anti-terror coalition.
"We do not participate with troops anywhere because the Egyptian army is there to defend Egyptian lands," said Mr Mubarak.
Egypt, one of America's main strategic allies in the Middle East, contributed 36,000 troops to the US-led coalition against Iraq during the Gulf War in 1991.
The US defence secretary said he would be seeking intelligence co-operation from regional allies, including Egypt, where many suspected followers of Osama Bin Laden originate. He said countries with experience of terrorism, like Egypt, "have to develop very good intelligence, which is, of course, something the United States has to do with respect to the problem". The US, meanwhile, has also prodded Israel to maintain a ceasefire with the Palestinians, in order to cool the conflict between the sides enough to convince the Arab countries to join the coalition against terrorism. Israel's Prime Minister Ariel Sharon warned the US not to try to coax the Arab countries into the coalition at its expense, saying Israel would not make concessions that would endanger its security. Regional bases US officials have confirmed that the governments of Saudi Arabia, Oman and Uzbekistan have been having last-minute doubts about allowing their territory to be used for military strikes against Osama Bin Laden.
The Americans have key military bases and thousands of troops in Saudi Arabia - where Mr Rumsfeld held talks on Wednesday - but the Saudis say that so far there has been no request to use them for an operation against Bin Laden. Mr Rumsfeld has said his meetings with Arab and Uzbek leaders are consultations, rather than negotiations over specific action or support for military moves. Mr Rumsfeld's tour comes at a sensitive time, amid widespread resentment in the Gulf over the US military presence. The United States has assembled 30,000 military personnel, 350 aircraft and two aircraft carriers in the region, with two more battle groups on the way. A UK aircraft carrier is also in the area, taking part in major military exercises in Oman and available for action.
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