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Page last updated at 20:39 GMT, Monday, 1 March 2010

Chile troops tackle earthquake looters

Looters have been arrested as the search and clear-up goes on

The Chilean military is attempting to restore order in the country's second city, Concepcion, amid looting after Saturday's devastating earthquake.

One man was shot and killed and some 160 arrested as troops tried to stop the looting of food and other goods during an overnight curfew.

The 8.8-magnitude quake has killed 723 so far, with 19 people missing.

The UN has pledged rapid aid, but a Chilean plane on an aid mission crashed near Concepcion, killing six people.

UN spokeswoman Elisabeth Byrs said Chile had requested field hospitals with surgery facilities, mobile bridges, communications equipment, kitchens, and disaster assessment and co-ordination teams.

The small Chilean plane, which was carrying aid to Concepcion, crashed close to the nearby town of Tome on Monday afternoon, local media reported.

CHILE QUAKE - LATEST
Official death toll rises from 300 to more than 700
Tens of thousands forced to live outdoors because of damaged homes
Troops in Concepcion arrest 160 people as they try to stop looters stealing from shops
One man shot and killed during looting disturbances
Limited services resume on Santiago metro and at international airport
Pacific-wide tsunami alert lifted

In coastal towns and villages hit by giant waves after the earthquake, the scale of destruction is becoming clear.

More than 300 bodies were reportedly found in the fishing village of Constitucion alone. The mayor of Constitucion said the town's seafront and centre had been "completely destroyed"

In the port of Talcahuano, more than 20 boats were swept ashore and dumped in the streets by the waves.

Chile's Defence Minister Francisco Vidal has admitted the country's navy made a mistake by not immediately issuing a tsunami warning after the earthquake, a move that could have helped coastal residents flee to higher ground sooner.

But, he added, an alarm sounded by port captains had saved hundreds, if not thousands, of lives.

'Social tension'

In Concepcion, large numbers of police were deployed to enforce an overnight curfew.

Some 160 people were arrested as officers tried to stop people looting stores and homes, and one man was shot dead during disturbances, police said.

Many of Concepcion's 500,000 inhabitants are short of food and have seen their water and electricity supplies cut off.

AT THE SCENE
Will Grant
Will Grant, BBC News, Curico

In the main square in Curico, the authorities have set up an emergency radio station. Most of Curico's residents are on the streets trying to secure government help to investigate the extent of damage to the small town, which lies about 200 miles from the epicentre.

The vast majority of its old town has been destroyed and as much as 90% of the mud and wooden buildings in the historic centre have either crumbled or have to be demolished.

The town's mayor said that one of the main problems was the hospital. The pillars have collapsed, he said, and the structure won't stay up much longer.

Meanwhile the coastal region near here has been even more badly affected. It's understood that entire villages have been destroyed either by the earthquake or by a subsequent tsunami.

The army was called in to help the police force deal with looters, some of whom filled shopping trolleys with groceries while others made off with plasma TVs and other electrical appliances.

The government said the overnight curfew imposed in some of the worst-hit areas was largely observed, despite a number of strong aftershocks.

Meanwhile, rescuers with heat detectors are hunting for dozens of people believed to be trapped in an apartment block toppled by the quake.

The city's Mayor, Jacqueline van Rysselberghe, has warned there is the potential for severe "social tension".

She said: "We need food for the population. We are without supplies, and if we don't resolve that we are going to have serious security problems."

Regional military commander Guillermo Ramirez issued a warning to would-be looters.

"I would advise criminals not to mess with the armed forces. Our response will be severe, but within the context of the law," he said.

'Giant effort'

About two million Chileans are believed to have been affected by Saturday's earthquake, the seventh most powerful on record and the worst disaster to befall Chile in 50 years.

Map

President Michelle Bachelet, due to hand power to President-elect Sebastian Pinera on 11 March, said the air force was to begin flying in food and vital aid to badly-hit areas, some of which have been cut off by the quake.

"We face a catastrophe of such unthinkable magnitude that it will require a giant effort," she said.

Chile did not initially request foreign assistance, but Ms Bachelet has subsequently said some offers of aid would be accepted.

She said Chile needed field hospitals, temporary bridges, water purification plants, damage assessment experts and rescuers to relieve those already working to find survivors.

Emergency aid

The epicentre of the quake was 115km (70 miles) north-east of Concepcion and 325km (202 miles) south-west of the capital Santiago.

With each aftershock - and there were more than 90 over the next few hours - we felt everything was going to start again
Ricardo Leon
Concepcion

About 1.5 million homes in Chile have been damaged. Most of the collapsed buildings were of older design - including many historic structures.

About 90% of the historic centre of the town of Curico was destroyed. Many roads and bridges across the affected area were damaged or destroyed.

One US risk assessor, Eqecat, has put the cost of repairing the damage at between $15bn and $30bn (£9.8bn-£19.6bn) or 10-20% of gross domestic product.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton would visit Santiago on Tuesday and meet Ms Bachelet and Mr Pinera, officials said.

The European Union has pledged 3m euros ($4m; £2.7m) in emergency aid for Chile. Japan said it was providing an emergency grant of $3m, as well as sending tents, generators, water cleaners and other emergency gear, while China has pledged $1m.


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