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The BBC's Susannah Price in Colombo
"Smashed through government defence lines"
 real 28k

Tamil MP Josef Pararajasingham
"Setback for the government and its forces"
 real 28k

Monday, 24 April, 2000, 16:11 GMT 17:11 UK
Sri Lanka army ponders loss

The Sri Lankan armed forces say they are fortifying a new line of defence after withdrawing from a key military base in the face of an offensive by Tamil rebels.

They said troops were consolidating positions north of the Elephant Pass base, which commands the land route to the Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka.

Meanwhile, Tamil Tiger rebels said they had overrun another government camp in after their successes during the weekend.

The Tigers said they had smashed through government defence lines at Soranpattu, just north of Elephant Pass.

'Tactical retreat'

A Sri Lankan defence spokesman, Brigadier Palitha Fernando, said the army had done its utmost to prevent the Tigers from advancing but had had to pull out to minimise the loss of troops and equipment.

Government troops were forced to vacate a military complex at Elephant Pass on Saturday.


Urgent appeal for blood donations
Army chief General Srilal Weerasooriya said the military would have to change its tactics in the wake of the setback.

The Tamil Tigers said they had seized a huge supply of weapons, mortar shells and military vehicles but the army says it removed or destroyed most of its weapons.

Meanwhile, the government issued an appeal for blood to help treat the wounded.

"Blood is needed urgently in view of the fighting in the north," a blood bank official said.

The Defence Ministry said 79 government soldiers had been killed and 625 wounded in Saturday's battles.

The Tamil Tigers said 35 of their fighters had died, while the government put the number of separatists killed at 150.

Conflict in Sri Lanka
  • An unwinnable war?
  • Timeline of conflict
  • Leading the Tigers
  • The ethnic divide
  • Government forces captured Jaffna from the Tigers in December 1995, after nearly five years in which the rebels ran the area as a de facto separate state.

    'Biggest debacle'

    Sri Lanka's main opposition party has called for an emergency session of parliament to discuss the rebel onslaught.

    The United National Party (UNP) said it wrote to parliamentary speaker K B Ratnayake to summon the assembly ahead of the scheduled 9 May session.

    The English language "Island" newspaper said the fall of Elephant Pass was the biggest military debacle in the decades-old separatist conflict in the island.


    Scathing criticism in the national media
    "The military in the north is facing a grave disaster and so is Sri Lanka," it said in a front-page editorial.

    "Thousands of Sri Lankan youth have paid with their lives to save this country from being divided. Billions of rupees are spent each year. Our forces outnumber those of the terrorists and have been far better equipped. But we have been on the retreat. Can this go on for long?" the editorial said.

    The clashes in the north come amid moves by Norway to bring the Tamil Tigers and the Colombo government to the negotiating table.

    Both sides have agreed to Norwegian facilitation, but dates for a face-to-face meeting have not yet been agreed.

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    See also:

    21 Apr 00 | South Asia
    War hero to fight Tamil rebels
    21 Mar 00 | South Asia
    Sri Lanka takes step towards peace
    15 Apr 00 | South Asia
    Drug shortfall in Sri Lanka
    27 Mar 00 | South Asia
    Heavy losses in Sri Lanka fighting
    29 Mar 00 | South Asia
    Peace talks in Sri Lanka
    18 Dec 99 | South Asia
    Analysis: Fifteen years of bloodshed
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