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Audio
The BBC's Mike Donkin meets Inuit hunters
 real 28k

Thursday, 1 April, 1999, 02:54 GMT 03:54 UK
New territory born in Canada
okalik
Nunavut Premier-elect Paul Okalik
By Ian Gunn in Vancouver

The native Inuit people of Canada are celebrating the creation of a vast self-governing region in the Arctic - the first significant change to Canada's internal borders in 50 years.

The territory, called Nunavut, which means "our land" in the Inuit language, covers some two million square kilometres - roughly the size of western Europe.


rangers
Canadian Rangers rehearse for inauguration ceremonies for the new territory
The new government is being hailed as a landmark towards autonomy for the region's mainly Aboriginal residents.

The celebrations are beginning in Canada's high Arctic. There will be official signings, dancing and fireworks.

About 85% of Nunavut's population is Inuit, and the new government owes much to the Inuit tradition.

There are no political parties, decisions will be made by consensus amongst the parliament's 19 elected members and the region has distinct education and justice systems which follow traditional Inuit values.


nunavut elder
A Nunavut elder lights a traditional "qulluliq" at the dedication of the Nunavut Legislature
But the challenges facing a new government are immense: Substance abuse, poverty and unemployment rates linger persistently above the Canadian average, and the region has one of the highest suicide rates in the world.

Nunavut's leaders are warning their people not to expect too much improvement too quickly. Change, they caution, will come slowly.

But after decades of governance by non-Aboriginals thousands of kilometres away, many Nunavut residents say there is new hope for their future and good reason for celebration.

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31 Mar 99 | Americas
Inuits get Arctic homeland
17 Feb 99 | Americas
Inuits elect first government
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