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Tuesday, 15 January, 2002, 00:41 GMT
Colombia peace talks back on
FARC commander Raul Reyes greets peace protesters
Leftist rebels in Colombia have agreed to resume talks with the government, hours before a deadline for their withdrawal from their safe haven in the south of the country.
On Wednesday, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) will return to the peace talks, which have been stalled since last October.
This development could pull the country back from the brink of full-scale military action, a BBC correspondent in Colombia says, as government troops had been preparing to take back the FARC zone and pursue the rebels into the jungle. Click here for a map of the FARC's safe haven The breakthrough was announced by France's ambassador to Colombia, Daniel Parfait, who was acting as spokesman for 10 ambassadors who had flown to the demilitarised zone to broker a last-ditch accord. "The group of facilitating countries states that conditions exist to resume talks immediately," said Mr Parfait.
UN envoy James LeMoyne, who had played an active role in mediating between the sides, said the agreement had the full backing of the United Nations. "We thank Mr LeMoyne, who has contributed so much to this work for peace," said a senior FARC commander, Raul Reyes, after Mr Parfait's announcement. Hours before deadline The Colombian army had been moving a 12,000-strong contingent backed by helicopter gunships to the edge of the zone, as the FARC dismantled their checkpoints and began to move out from the zone's five main towns. There are an estimated 16,500 FARC rebels, armed mainly with Kalashnikov assault rifles.
Residents had said they were terrified of reprisals by right-wing paramilitaries who, they feared, would fill the vacuum left by a FARC retreat. Mr Pastrana had previously set a deadline of 0230 GMT on Sunday for the rebels to return to the negotiating table unconditionally. A failure to bring the rebels back to the negotiating table would have ended three years of efforts to end the 37-year old war, which has claimed 40,000 lives in the past decade alone. |
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