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![]() Tuesday, July 13, 1999 Published at 13:52 GMT 14:52 UK ![]() ![]() World: Africa ![]() Sierra Leone peace accord parts 3-4 ![]() PART THREE OTHER POLITICAL ISSUES
PARDON AND AMNESTY ARTICLE X
ARTICLE XI
ARTICLE XII
PART FOUR
TRANSFORMATION AND NEW MANDATE OF ECOMOG ARTICLE XIV
ARTICLE XV
ARTICLE XVI
ARTICLE XVIII
ARTICLE XIX
ARTICLE XX
Click here to read parts 1 and 2 of the peace accord Click here to read parts 5 to 8 of the peace accord and the annexes detailing the ceasefire
PART THREE
The Part of the present Agreement Consists of the following Articles Article IX Pardon and Amnesty Article X Review of the Present Constitution Article XI Elections Article XII National Electoral Commission ARTICLE IX
1. In order to bring lasting peace to Sierra Leone, the Government of Sierra Leone shall take appropriate legal steps to grant Corporal Foday Sankoh absolute and free pardon. 2. After the signing of the present Agreement, the Government of Sierra Leone shall also grant absolute and free pardon and reprieve to all combatants and collaborators in respect of anything done by them in pursuit of their objectives, up to the time of the signing of the present Agreement. 3. To consolidate the peace and promote the cause of national reconciliation, the Government of Sierra Leone shall ensure that no official or judicial action is taken against any member of the RUF/SL, ex-AFRC, ex-SLA or CDF in respect of anything done by them in pursuit of their objectives as members of those organisations, since March 1991, up to the time of the signing of the present Agreement. In addition, legislative and other measures necessary to guarantee immunity to former combatants, exiles and other persons, currently outside the country for reasons related to the armed conflict shall be adopted ensuring the full exercise of their civil and political rights, with a view to their reintegration within a framework of full legality. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE X
In order to ensure that the Constitution of Sierra Leone represents the needs and aspirations of the people of Sierra Leone and that no constitutional or any other legal provision prevents the implementation of the present Agreement, the Government of Sierra Leone shall take the necessary steps to establish a Constitutional Review Committee to review the provisions of the present Constitution, and where deemed appropriate, recommend revisions and amendments, in accordance with Part V, Section 108 of the Constitution of 1991. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XI
The next national elections in Sierra Leone shall be held in accordance with the present Constitution of Sierra Leone. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XII
1. A new independent National Electoral Commission (hereinafter termed the NEC) shall be set up by the Government, not later than three months after the signing of the present Agreement. 2. In setting up the new NEC the President shall consult all political parties, including the RUF/SL, to determine the membership and terms of reference of the Commission, paying particular attention to the need for a level playing field in the nation's elections. 3. No member of the NEC shall be eligible for appointment to political office by any government formed as a result of an election he or she was mandated to conduct. 4. The NEC shall request the assistance of the International Community, including the UN, the OAU, ECOWAS and the Commonwealth of Nations, in monitoring the next presidential and parliamentary elections in Sierra Leone. Click here to return to the top of the page PART FOUR
1. The Government of Sierra Leone and the RUF/SL, recognising that the maintenance of peace and security is of paramount importance for the achievement of lasting peace in Sierra Leone and for the welfare of its people, have agreed to the following formulas for dealing with post-conflict military and security matters. Each of these formulas (not in priority order) is contained in separate Articles of this Part of the present Agreement and may be further detailed in protocols annexed to the Agreement. Article XIII Transformation and New Mandate of ECOMOG Article XIV New Mandate of UNOMSIL Article XV Security Guarantees for Peace Monitors Article XVI Encampment, Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration Article XVII Restructuring and Training of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces Article XVIII Withdrawal of Mercenaries Article XIX Notification to Joint Monitoring Commission Article Notification to Military Commands. TRANSFORMATION AND NEW MANDATE OF ECOMOG 1. Immediately upon the signing of the present Agreement, the parties shall request ECOWAS to revise the mandate of ECOMOG in Sierra Leone as follows: (i) Peacekeeping; (ii) Security of the State of Sierra Leone; i. Protection of UNOMSIL. i. Protection of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration personnel. 2. The Government shall, immediately upon the signing of the present Agreement, request ECOWAS for troop contributions from at least two additional countries. The additional contingents shall be deployed not later than 30 days from the date of signature of the present Agreement. The Security Council shall be requested to provide assistance in support of ECOMOG. 3. The Parties agree to develop a timetable for the phased withdrawal of ECOMOG, including measures for securing all of the territory of Sierra Leone by the restructured armed forces. The phased withdrawal of ECOMOG will be linked to the phased creation and deployment of the restructured armed forces. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XIV
1. The UN Security Council is requested to amend the mandate of UNOMSIL to enable it to undertake the various provisions outlined in the present Agreement. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XV
1. The Government of Sierra Leone and the RUF/SL agree to guarantee the safety, security and freedom of movement of UNOMSIL Military Observers throughout Sierra Leone. This guarantee shall be monitored by the Joint Monitoring Commission. 2. The freedom of movement includes complete and unhindered access for UNOMSIL Military Observers in the conduct of their duties throughout Sierra Leone. Before and during the process of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration, officers and escorts to be provided by both Parties shall be required to facilitate this access. 3. Such freedom of movement and security shall also be accorded to non- military UNOMSIL personnel such as Human Rights Officers in the conduct of their duties. These personnel shall, in most cases, be accompanied by UNOMSIL Military Observers. 4. The provision of security to be extended shall include United Nations aircraft, vehicles and other property. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XVI
1. A neutral peace keeping force comprising UNOMSIL and ECOMOG shall disarm all combatants of the RUF/SL, CDF, SLA and paramilitary groups. The encampment, disarmament and demobilisation process shall commence within six weeks of the signing of the present Agreement in line with the deployment of the neutral peace keeping force. 2. The present SLA shall be restricted to the barracks and their arms in the armoury and their ammunitions in the magazines and placed under constant surveillance by the neutral peacekeeping force during the process of disarmament and demobilisation. 3. UNOMSIL shall be present in all disarmament and demobilisation locations to monitor the process and provide security guarantees to all ex-combatants. 4. Upon the signing of the present Agreement, the Government of Sierra Leone shall immediately request the International Community to assist with the provision of the necessary financial and technical resources needed for the adaptation and extension of the existing Encampment, Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration Programme in Sierra Leone, including payment of retirement benefits and other emoluments due to former members of the SLA. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XVII
1. The restructuring, composition and training of the new Sierra Leone armed forces will be carried out by the Government with a view to creating truly national armed forces, bearing loyalty solely to the State of Sierra Leone, and able and willing to perform their constitutional role. 2. Those ex-combatants of the RUF/SL, CDF and SLA who wish to be integrated into the new restructured national armed forces may do so provided they meet established criteria. 3. Recruitment into the armed forces shall reflect the geo-political structure of Sierra Leone within the established strength. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XVIII
All mercenaries, in any guise, shall be withdrawn from Sierra Leone immediately upon the signing of the present Agreement. Their withdrawal shall be supervised by the Joint Monitoring Commission. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XIX
Immediately upon the establishment of the JMC provided for in Article II of the present Agreement, each party shall furnish to the JMC information regarding the strength and locations of all combatants as well as the positions and descriptions of all known unexploded bombs (UXBs), explosive ordnance devices (EODs), minefields, booby traps, wire entanglements, and all other physical or military hazards. The JMC shall seek all necessary technical assistance in mine clearance and the disposal or destruction of similar devices and weapons under the operational control of the neutral peacekeeping force. The parties shall keep the JMC updated on changes in this information so that it can notify the public as needed, to prevent injuries. Click here to return to the top of the page ARTICLE XX
Each party shall ensure that the terms of the present Agreement, and written orders requiring compliance, are immediately communicated to all of its forces. Click here to return to the top of the page Click here to read parts 1 and 2 of the peace accord Click here to read parts 5 to 8 of the peace accord and the annexes detailing the ceasefire ![]() |
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