Italy is cracking down on illegal immigration
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Ghana's interior minister has lashed out at migrants, who arrived back in Ghana on Thursday after being expelled by Italy.
"It is unfortunate that they have dragged Ghana's good name in the mud," Hackman Owusu-Agyemang said.
Claiming to be from Sudan's troubled Darfur, the asylum-seekers landed in Sicily last week on a ship run by German campaign group Cap Anamur.
But Italian authorities said none of the group were genuine refugees.
"We regret they used the crisis in Darfur for their own selfish ends. We are looking at the possibility that their actions convened any criminal law," Mr Owusu-Agyemang told AFP news agency.
There were protests at Rome's Fiumicino airport by campaigners on Thursday morning against the deportations and five Ghanaians were left behind after becoming violent on the plane before take-off.
Out of the original 37 asylum-seekers, five were Nigerian and the rest from Ghana.
The five Nigerians had already been flown to Lagos.
Warning
The BBC's David Willey in Rome says that Italy is taking a tough line on illegal arrivals, tightening up a new, stricter immigration law which came into force two years ago.
Some parts of this law relating to expulsions have been declared invalid by Italy's constitutional court, so the government has moved to plug various loopholes while still providing refuge to people genuinely seeking political asylum for legitimate reasons, our correspondent says.
On Wednesday, Italy's Interior Minister Giuseppe Pisanu warned parliament that up to two million Africans and Asians were waiting in Libya for an illegal sea passage to Europe.
There are several hundred criminal groups waiting to transport them across the Mediterranean, he said.
The minister painted an alarming picture of the huge number of potential illegal immigrants.
The people smugglers were waiting to take them to Italy, at a cost of $1,500-$2,000 a head, he said.
Italy, with its long coastline, is Europe's weakest frontier segment, the minister admitted.
He said the estimated profits earned by people smugglers this year run into billions of dollars.