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Saturday, February 27, 1999 Published at 23:52 GMT World: Africa Eritrea agrees to peace plan ![]() Losses have been heavy on both sides Eritrea says it will now accept a peace plan, drawn up by the Organisation of African Unity, aimed at stopping fighting with its neighbour Ethiopia.
Shortly after receiving the letter, the Security Council issued a statement welcoming the move and offered to provide all support to implement a peace agreement. Eritrea's offer follows a recent Ethiopian offensive in the disputed Badme region, which forced the Eritreans to retreat twice in as many days during fierce fighting. The OAU's 11-point peace plan requires Eritrea to withdraw from Badme.
The BBC's UN Correspondent, Rob Watson, says diplomats are saying privately that the Eritreans may have been persuaded to change tack because Ethiopia now appears to have the upper hand militarily. Ethiopian offensive After a brief lull, fighting resumed last Tuesday when Ethiopia launched its biggest offensive so far.
Details of the fighting are patchy as journalists are banned from the front-line but Ethiopian troops are reported to be strengthening their defensive positions after a series of successes. Eritrean presidential adviser Yermane Gebremeskel said: "Eritrean forces are withdrawing to positions they are happy with." Eritrean troops retreated a few kilometres on Friday after the Ethiopian breakthrough, but many decided to pull back again on Saturday to stronger positions, he said. Diplomats in the region say that losses of both men and ressources have been very heavy on both sides. Casualty count On Saturday, Eritrean television announced that Eritrean troops had killed 9,000 Ethiopian soldiers, wounded 12,000 and captured 170 in three weeks of fighting in their border war, with "minimal" Eritrean losses. The war over the ill-defined, largely uninhabited 1,000km (620-mile) border between the two Horn of Africa neighbours first flared last May but died down after about five weeks. Subsequent diplomacy proved to be in vain, and the fighting resumed on 6 February, the starting point for the Eritrean casualty count. Diplomatic row Earlier this month, the Security Council adopted a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire and a halt to arms sales to both countries. Eritrea is complaining of its lack of representation on the OAU, which is based in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa. Since Ethiopia ousted the Eritrean ambassador on 9 February, Eritrea has had no representation at the OAU. The OAU is trying to get Eritrea to reconsider a framework agreement to end the fighting. Ethiopia agreed to the draft accord when it was proposed late last year, but Eritrea took issue with a clause demanding that it withdraws troops from disputed border areas before any ceasefire could be reached. |
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