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![]() Wednesday, November 25, 1998 Published at 23:47 GMT ![]() ![]() World: Africa ![]() Zimbabwe faces farming anarchy ![]() Farm workers have been attacked by frustrated squatters ![]() By Africa Correspondent Jane Standley The Zimbabwean Government faces chaos on its farms over a plan to redistribute land owned by 800 white farmers, which trade unions claim is a ploy to distract attention from economic crisis.
The economy is in free-fall and while prices have rocketed the Zimbabwean dollar has all but collapsed. In response the unions organised a series of mass stay-aways and want a 20% increase in wages.
More than 800 white farmers - who stayed on in the country after the end of the war which saw Rhodesia become Zimbabwe - could lose their land. Zimbabwe's largest export industry and provider of half a million jobs is tobacco farming. And nearly all of the crop is grown on huge commercial farms owned by white Zimbabweans. Wayne Parham's family have farmed their land for three generations but after a year of arguing with the government he has just been served notice that his land is to be taken.
"If they really want this farm, ok, that's fine. Pay me and that's it - we'll have to go somewhere else and do it somewhere else. It's not that I'm on the best soil or the best rainbelt or anything," he says. Zimbabwe's landless black poor are celebrating already. They have moved on to lush, fertile white-owned farms which their government has told them will soon be theirs. They are squatting - and the next people on Wayne Parham's land could be the Dambaza family. Like most black farmers they are struggling to grow enough to eat on a tiny dry plot and so men like Constantine Dambaza have led their neighbours onto nearby white farms to squat and plant crops. Moving in on the land He rallies the squatters with the rhetoric of the war which turned Rhodesia into independent Zimbabwe 18 years ago. Promises of land for all were made then. "The war has been won, so the freedom from hunger is we have to get the land, utilise it and feed our stomachs"
Nobody in Zimbabwe is arguing about the need for land reform - the issue has been on the agenda since independence. But the government's timing is questionable. Discontent with its rule is greater than ever before and uncertainty in the countryside is likely to generate more instability. Wayne Parham is worried that the real issue is political and partly the legacy of a war fought between black and white. "When is it going to be alright to buy a farm and actually develop the farm and not be perceived as a white guy who's got a lot of land and the poor blacks haven't. "There's got to be a time when I'm just perceived as a Zimbabwean who's trying to better the living standards of everybody." That time will only come when black Zimbabweans are satisfied that more of their land belongs to them. ![]() |
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