BBC NEWS Americas Africa Europe Middle East South Asia Asia Pacific Arabic Spanish Russian Chinese Welsh
BBCi CATEGORIES   TV   RADIO   COMMUNICATE   WHERE I LIVE   INDEX    SEARCH 

BBC NEWS
 You are in: World: Africa
Front Page 
World 
Africa 
Americas 
Asia-Pacific 
Europe 
Middle East 
South Asia 
-------------
From Our Own Correspondent 
-------------
Letter From America 
UK 
UK Politics 
Business 
Sci/Tech 
Health 
Education 
Entertainment 
Talking Point 
In Depth 
AudioVideo 


Commonwealth Games 2002

BBC Sport

BBC Weather

SERVICES 
Tuesday, 5 February, 2002, 07:29 GMT
People power grips Madagascar
Protesters march through the Madagascan capital
The protests have been peaceful and good-natured
By the BBC's Alastair Leithead in Antananarivo, Madagascar

Every year in countries around the world people turn on their governments, using strikes and demonstrations to get their point across.

President Didier Ratsiraka
Ratsiraka is under pressure to resign
But rarely do those strikes last for weeks, the number of people on the street exceed half a million and the demonstrations remain peaceful and good hearted throughout.

Welcome to Madagascar, the world's fourth largest island, sometimes on the international agenda for its flora and fauna or perhaps even the odd eclipse, but now catapulted onto the international stage as a place where peaceful people decide enough is enough and they show it - en masse.

Optimists claimed a million, but even pessimists agreed on 500,000 protesters on the narrow, steep, winding roads of Antananarivo, the Malagasy capital.

And 500,000 is a lot of people.

Streets crowded

Independence Avenue in the centre of Tana, as it is known, is about 1.5 kilometres (one mile) long and about 150 metres wide, but for four hours a day it is packed with people.

Thousands of people protest in the Madagascan capital, Antananarivo
The protests have been taking place for more than a week
Some sit in the middle of the avenue, umbrellas open to protect them from a harsh sun or the heavy monsoon rains.

Others join their workmates and whistle, dance, chant and march their way down the avenue, their placards an easy way of totting up just how many different companies are sticking to the general strike - more than a week after it was first called.

That one line of protesters can snake past the daily erected stage for four hours or more - and few people go through twice.

The focal point is the Place de 13 Mai, with its historical revolutionary undertones, but here in Madagascar everyone is becoming a revolutionary.

Show of strength

Wandering through the people making up that kind of display of mass action is a very strange, even inspiring experience.

The first question has got to be "are they right?"

But there are just so many of them - all with their flags, T-shirts, baseball caps all carrying the same face and screaming "Marc Ravalomanana for president".

A foreign journalist getting a feel for the place was right when I overheard him say "even Elvis would have been amazed to get this kind of reception".

But what of the future of the demonstrations? Can these go on indefinitely?

Election dispute

The incumbent President, Didier Ratsiraka, is keeping a very low profile and there is no dialogue between the two sides over the disputed election results.

Opposition leader Marc Ravalomanana
Ravalomanana says he won last month's presidential elections
There's no doubt that the people's favourite won, by at least 200,000 votes, but whether he broke the 50% barrier and gained the absolute majority needed to assume the presidency without a second round of elections is debatable.

But the people of Tana, and in many other parts of rural Madagascar, have already decided what they want - change.

They are no strangers to mass protests in Madagascar - President Ratsiraka was ousted in a similar way in the early 1990s, only to return when the people's great hope ended in impeachment.

But this time they feel there is something different.

They have found their focus and people truly believe there is a challenger who can run the country - and run it better.

Finding allies of the president is hard work, but as the silence grows longer and the public protests grow larger, the more likely it becomes that the presidency will move on.

 WATCH/LISTEN
 ON THIS STORY
The BBC's Alastair Leithead
"They want their President out"
See also:

01 Feb 02 | Africa
No end to dispute in Madagascar
30 Jan 02 | Africa
Madagascar opposition stands firm
29 Jan 02 | Africa
Madagascar in election turmoil
28 Jan 02 | Africa
Madagascar's largest protest yet
25 Jan 02 | Africa
Madagascar court orders run-off
11 Jan 02 | Africa
Two sides to Madagascar row
17 Aug 01 | Country profiles
Country profile: Madagascar
Internet links:


The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites

Links to more Africa stories are at the foot of the page.


E-mail this story to a friend

Links to more Africa stories