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Wednesday, March 11, 1998 Published at 19:29 GMT



World

The Fiat that failed to save Mussolini
image: [ Sleek Berlinetta could not help Il Duce and his mistress escape resistance fighters ]
Sleek Berlinetta could not help Il Duce and his mistress escape resistance fighters

The Fiat Berlinetta that drove Italian dictator Benito Mussolini and his mistress to their deaths in 1945 has been sold in Switzerland for $107,000 (£65,000) after nearly half a century standing in a garage.


Auctioneer Simon Kidstone says a sinister previous owner makes a car more collectible (0'22")
The black luxury coupe was bought by a Swiss intermediary for an unidentified American collector, said a spokesman for British auctioneer Brooks.

It was on offer as lot 283 in an auction of vintage cars at Geneva's Automobile Museum.

Simon Kidstone, managing director of Brooks Europe, said American and European collectors had expressed interest in the car "partly because of the Mussolini factor".


[ image: Italy's fascist leader was executed in April 1945]
Italy's fascist leader was executed in April 1945
The sleek black Berlinetta two-door coupe played a role in a defining moment of 20th century history.

Mussolini, a notorious womaniser reputed to have fathered a string of illegitimate children, gave the Berlinetta to his lover Claretta Petacci as a present. Petacci could not drive so Mussolini had the large luxury coupe chauffeur-driven for her.

After Italy's armistice with the Allies in 1943, Mussolini became the ruler of a German-supported rump fascist state in the north of the country.


[ image: The Fiat has only covered 620 miles in 40 years]
The Fiat has only covered 620 miles in 40 years
From September 1943 until 1945, he lived in Gargnano, a small town in northern Italy on Lake Garda.

But on April 28 1945, with the rump state on the verge of collapse, Mussolini and Petacci tried to flee in the Fiat coupe.

They were caught by opposing partisan forces as they headed for an airstrip at Chiavenna, where an airplane was waiting to take the pair to neutral Switzerland.


[ image: Simon Kidstone: collectors interested partly because of Mussolini-factor]
Simon Kidstone: collectors interested partly because of Mussolini-factor
The partisans shot Mussolini's 16-man escort. Mussolini and Petacci were also shot dead and their mutilated bodies hung in Milan's Piazzale Loreto square, along with those of other fascist officials.

The Fiat was pushed into a lake by the resistance, who considered it a symbol of fascism. But the sleek coupe was later recovered from its watery grave and smuggled to Switzerland on a railway car under piles of hay.

There is no sign of damage in the car's interior of sumptuous red leather, aluminium bodywork and fastback tail.


[ image: Lightweight Fiat coupe shows no sign of its wartime damage]
Lightweight Fiat coupe shows no sign of its wartime damage
The car has only travelled 1,000 km (620 miles) in the past 40 years and since 1950 has remained in the family of its current Swiss owner in French-speaking Switzerland.

Mussolini, who ruled Italy from the early 1920s until 1943, was a keen motorist and owned a series of Alfa Romeos.

The only Mussolini car to hit the market recently was a 1935 Alfa 6C 2300, which Brooks sold for $320,000 (£195,000) three years ago.


 





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