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Wednesday, 12 January, 2000, 14:41 GMT
Analysis: Turkey's Ocalan dilemma
By regional analyst Pam O'Toole Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit's Democratic Left party and the ultra right-wing Nationalist Action party (MHP) were never likely to see entirely eye to eye on the issue of Abdullah Ocalan. While they have worked successfully together since last year's elections, they have very different powerbases and political agendas. Mr Ecevit, who is in favour of abolishing Turkey's death penalty, argues that it is not in Ankara's interests to execute Ocalan, the head of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) who was convicted of treason last year and condemned to death.
He has succeeded in persuading many fellow politicians, including the leader of the most junior coalition party, that Ocalan could do more harm dead than alive. If Ocalan were to be hanged, it would be Turkey's first execution since 1984. It would damage Turkey's relations with the European Union, putting back Ankara's bid for membership only a month after it succeeded in being recognised as a formal candidate for admission.
It could also reignite troubles in the largely Kurdish southeast, which have died down since last summer's prison call from Ocalan for the PKK to halt its 15-year armed conflict and withdraw from Turkish soil. A prominent PKK commander recently told a pro-Kurdish newspaper that Ocalan's execution could provoke a renewed war between Turks and Kurds. But the Nationalist Action Party, under pressure from its own ultra-nationalist supporters, has a different perspective. Its strong electoral performance last year has been linked with its public campaign for the PKK leader's execution. An earlier suggestion that the MHP leader, Devlet Bahceli, might back a stay of execution for Ocalan is reported to have led to a storm of protest from MHP supporters, including families of Turks killed by the PKK. Save face Prominent MHP politicians have recently called for the Ocalan file to be sent to parliament and for the PKK leader to be executed. But many analysts believe the MHP leadership's hardline position may largely be posturing designed for internal domestic consumption. While the party's leaders will be keen to assure their supporters that they have not gone soft on the Ocalan issue, they also realise that a public confrontation could damage, or even destroy, the coalition. The search is now on for a compromise to avoid pushing the issue to a parliamentary vote while allowing the MHP leadership to save face with its electorate. During Wednesday's meeting Prime Minister Ecevit is likely to use reports from Turkey's security services to back his arguments that Ankara's interests would not be served by an execution. |
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