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Sunday, January 18, 1998 Published at 18:18 GMT



Despatches
image: [ BBC Correspondent Carrie Gracie ] Carrie Gracie
Beijing

On the fifth leg of a seven-nation tour of East Asia, the United States Defence Secretary, William Cohen, has begun a visit to China. He is due to meet senior military officials and the Chinese President, Jiang Zemin. He says these meetings will be used to stress the need for greater openness in the military relationship and to seek confirmation of China's commitments on limiting its arms trade in the Middle East. From Beijing, Carrie Gracie reports:

The American Defence Secretary presents his visit as a sign of improving military relations between Washington and Beijing. He says he's building on the momentum provided by last year's presidential summit between Bill Clinton and Jiang Zemin. Both countries are committed to increasing transparency between their military establishments -- a project which gained in urgency after their tense naval standoff in the Taiwan Strait in 1996. So Mr Cohen's visit will see the signing of agreements on exchanges of military personnel and on preventing clashes at sea; and the American Defence Secretary will tour an underground air defence centre -- something he describes as a breakthrough in openness by the Chinese military.

He's also planning to push his hosts to be more forthcoming about their military budgets and their strategic interests; and he's determined to clarify the commitment Jiang Zemin made to Bill Clinton that Chinese Cruise missile sales to Iran would be stopped. That was a verbal promise and the Americans now want to know whether it means missile sales will stop immediately or whether previously-signed deals will be completed.





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