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Sunday, January 18, 1998 Published at 15:35 GMT


Despatches

![image: [ BBC Correspondent Caroline Gluck ]](/olmedia/45000/images/_48520_gluck.jpg) | Caroline Gluck Phnom Penh |
 The prominent Cambodian opposition politician, Sam Rainsy, has said he is hopeful that a ceasefire in his country will be in place by next week among the country's warring factions in the north and west of Cambodia. At a press
conference, Mr Rainsy said he planned to meet resistance commanders and the
country's deposed co-premier, Prince Norodom Ranariddh, in Bangkok next week. He said he believed he would soon have a formal and positive response to
co-premier Hun Sen's latest offer for a ceasefire. Caroline Gluck reports from Phnom Penh:
Sam Rainsy told reporters that he hoped his latest attempt to broker a ceasefire would be successful. He said that fighting in many areas where resistance forces were based had halted, although he admitted he was disappointed at the intensification of fighting over the past three days in the area around the northwestern border town of O'smach, where there had been heavy shelling. As a result of the opposition MP's meeting with co-premier Hun Sen last week, Hun Sen appeared to soften his position in his ceasefire demands.
The new terms for a ceasefire would involve troops loyal to Prince Ranariddh indicating their current positions and the strength of their forces. Unlike Hun Sen's earlier conditions for a ceasefire, opposition troops would be able to maintain their positions and retain their weapons while efforts were made to negotiate a longer-term peace formula. Sam Rainsy appealed to soldiers on all sides of the conflict to give peace a chance. He said the opposition forces had nothing to lose by observing the terms of the ceasefire and warned that Prince Ranariddh's Funcinpec party would appear to be the unreasonable side if it rejected the latest proposals.
Many, like Sam Rainsy, believe that a cessation in the hostilities is essential if the forthcoming elections are to be regarded as credible and fair. Tens of thousands of Cambodians would currently be unable to take part in the polls, as they were forced to flee their homes because of the fighting and are now living in refugee camps inside neighbouring Thailand.
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