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Saturday, January 17, 1998 Published at 18:19 GMT



Despatches
image: [ BBC Correspondent: Monica Whitlock ]Monica Whitlock
Dushanbe

The Islamic opposition of Tajikistan has spelled out stringent conditions for rejoining the National Reconciliation Commission, the body set up to build a new peace-time state. The opposition withdrew from the Commission on Thursday, complaining that President Rahmonov's side was moving too slowly on key political issues, especially the creation of a coalition government. The Commission is a cornerstone of the peace treaty that finally ended five years of war in Tajikistan, the most volatile country in Central Asia. Monica Whitlock reports from the capital, Dushanbe:

The head of the opposition, Said Abdullah Noori, stressed that his side was absolutely in favour of peace, but he said the Commission would stay on hold until certain demands were met. Far and away the most important issue is the future of his powerful deputy, Akbar Turajonzoda. He is a controversial figure, once the spiritual leader of the country, who now lives in exile in Iran. It was Mr Turajonzoda who headed the opposition side through years of peace talks, ending with the peace treaty signed last year.

The opposition wants him to play a prominent role in the new coalition government and has suggested various posts. Now it says the Commission cannot resume work unless Mr Turajonzoda is appointed. Mr Noori's camp sees this very firm stand as a way of unjamming the peace process, but some figures on President Rahmonov's side consider Mr Turajonzoda simply unacceptable in high office.

This is just the sort of stalemate many people dreaded. Each side now has little room for manoeuvre and it's not clear where they can go from here. The deadlock is not a matter of boardroom politics. Tajikistan is a country where large numbers of gunmen operate and violence can blow up without warning. People here are sick of seeing fighters in the street, weary of politics and desperate for these endless rows to stop.





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