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Thursday, January 15, 1998 Published at 20:12 GMT



UK

Blair's case for welfare reform

The Government is stepping up its campaign for radical reform of the welfare state with a Prime Ministerial "roadshow" backed up by a series of pamphlets setting out the case for change.

Tony Blair began a tour of the country in the West Midlands to explain to the party and the people why the current system needs updating.

Writing in The Times on Thursday, Mr Blair says the welfare state has become a dead end for too many people despite the ever-increasing amount of cash poured into it.

The roadshow began on the day Downing Street announced that Mr Blair will chair a new ministerial group on welfare reform, which will hold its first meeting next Thursday.

"The case for reform"

Meanwhile, the Department of Social Security has backed up the PM's message with a pamphlet and a series of seven "focus files" outlining the facts about benefits.

The documents will prepare the way for a Parliamentary discussion document, or Green Paper, later this year setting out the Government's new policy framework.

Publication of the documents coincided with a report by the National Audit Office, which said disability fraud costs £499m a year, while fraud in Income Support costs an estimated £1.7bn, up from £1.4bn in 1994.

The DSS "case for reform" pamphlet says the Government aims to build a "welfare state fit for the 21st century, which extends opportunity and security to all".

Promising that the principles set out by welfare state founder William Beveridge will remain "central", it states:

  • Society has a duty to help people in genuine need.

  • Individuals have a responsibility to help provide for themselves.

  • Work is the best route out of poverty for those who can work, and fraud should be minimised.
However, the pamphlet argues that the present system falls "a long way short of those principles".

Money spent on social security has risen by £43bn since 1979 - an annual increase of 4% - yet "poverty has increased dramatically and society has become less equal".

Other statistics from the pamphlet include:

  • One in five people live on under half average income - compared to one in 10 in 1979.

  • The proportion of households with no-one working has doubled since 1979, to one in five.

  • More money is spent on social security than on health, education and law and order combined.

  • Money consumed by benefit fraud - estimated at £4bn - would fund the building of 100 large hospitals.

  • The welfare state now delivers a smaller share to the poorest, with the 20% who are worst off receiving a lower share of benefits than in 1979.
The DSS focus files examine the following areas:
  • Social security overview - exploring how benefit spending has changed.

  • The evolution of social security - looking at other providers of welfare, eg employers, charities, family etc.

  • Unemployment and access to work - the number out of work remains high compared to the post-war period.

  • Benefits for sick and disabled people.

  • Social Security support for housing costs - spending has grown by 11% a year during the 1990s.

  • Pensioners' incomes - exploring the widening gap between rich and poor.

  • Children and families - looking at why four million children live in poverty.

 





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  Relevant Stories

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  Internet Links

Department of Social Security

Benefits Agency

Disability Net

National Disability Council


The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.
 
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